“…The performance of such two methods when applied to three-dimensional crack problems was investigated by Henry and Luxmoore(1995). Recently, a group of techniques based upon scaled boundary finite element methods which combine both analytical feature and the finite element approximation was proposed for the analysis of T-stress of cracks in two-dimensional elastic media (e.g.,Saputra et al, 2015;Chowdhury et al, 2015). While such numerical procedures reduce one spatial dimension in the discretization and provide a direct mean to calculate the fracture data at the crack tip, their computational efficiency is still questionable when dealing with non-planar and multiple cracks and large scale problems.Alternative numerical techniques based upon boundary integral equations have been extensively established for solving linear boundary value problems in mechanics (e.g., Liggett and Liu, 1983; Cruse, 1988; Brebbia and Dominguez, 1989) and they have been proved computationally efficient for linear fracture analysis (e.g., Gu and Yew, 1988; Xu and Ortiz, 1993; Li et al, 1998; Pan and Yuan, 2000; Xu, 2000; Frangi et al, 2002; Ariza and Dominguez, 2004; Rungamornrat and Mear, 2008b,c; Phongtinnabootet al, 2011; Rungamornrat et al, 2015).…”