A series
of dicationic ionic liquids (DILs) with two singly charged
imidazolium rings linked by different alkyl chain lengths (C4, C6, and C8) were first synthesized. The relaxation
and entanglement of poly(methyl methacrylate) (PMMA) chains in both
the DILs and conventional monocationic ionic liquids (MILs) with the
same anion bis[(trifluoromethyl)sulfonyl]imide ([TFSI]−) were investigated by rheological and dynamic light scattering (DLS)
measurements. PMMA in DILs exhibits lower critical entanglement concentration,
slower relaxation behavior, and a denser entanglement network than
in their MIL counterparts, and these differences become more pronounced
as the alkyl chain length decreases. The double imidazolium ring structure
that provides interaction sites with PMMA chains plays a dominant
role in the relaxation and entanglement of the PMMA/DIL system. As
a result, the PMMA/DILs show higher modulus, greater viscosity, and
better gel recovery than the PMMA/MILs at the same volume fraction.
In addition, a stronger dependence on alkyl chain length is also found
in PMMA/DILs. With the increase of alkyl chain length, the relaxation
of PMMA becomes faster and the entanglement molecular weight increases
gradually, indicating the released mobility of polymer chains. Combined
with the results of DLS, it is further confirmed that the greater
degree of entanglement in PMMA/DILs mainly comes from the contribution
of cohesional entanglement in the system.