1988
DOI: 10.1137/0148006
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Higher Order Paraxial Wave Equation Approximations in Heterogeneous Media

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Cited by 175 publications
(124 citation statements)
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“…For instance, the difference between equation (60) and its transpose leads to three independent equations for the antisymmetric part of P α . Adding equation (60) and its transpose leads to six equations for the symmetric part of P α .…”
Section: Narrow-angle Approximationmentioning
confidence: 99%
See 1 more Smart Citation
“…For instance, the difference between equation (60) and its transpose leads to three independent equations for the antisymmetric part of P α . Adding equation (60) and its transpose leads to six equations for the symmetric part of P α .…”
Section: Narrow-angle Approximationmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…This is unacceptable because coupling between wave modes can be important, especially at interfaces or for long propagation distances. [59] and [60] introduce higher order Padé series expansions to the splitoperators which allow even wider angles of propagation. More importantly though, these higher order expansions allow wave speeds to differ substantially from the chosen reference speed (or phase).…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…a profuse num ber of developm ents have been carried out to improve the accuracy and efficiency of the approxim ation [2,[44][45][46][47][48][49][50][51][52][53], and to expand i t 's applicability to more realistic conditions [54][55][56][57][58][59][60][61]. T he parabolic equation was originally lim ited to narrow -angle propagation; th e energy outside the angle of propagation is neglected.…”
Section: P Arabolic E Quation M Eth O Dmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…where the symbols In equations 7 and 8 the Green functions are computed by means of the one-way wave equation (Ehinger et al, 1996) and the extrapolation is performed using the adequate paraxial wave equations (flux conservation) (Bamberger et al, 1988).…”
Section: Subsurface-offset Hessianmentioning
confidence: 99%