Higher order ionospheric effects in testing gravitational redshift by space frequency signal transfer
Pengfei Zhang,
Wen-Bin Shen,
Chenxiang Wang
et al.
Abstract:Context. When a microwave passes through the ionosphere, it produces ionospheric refraction and path bending, leading to changes in frequency and reducing the accuracy of frequency transmission. Currently, the Atomic Clock Ensemble in Space (ACES, 2023) and China Space Station (CSS, 2022) carry atomic clocks with a long-term stability of 10−16 and 10−18. The accuracy of the frequency comparison and gravitational redshift (GRS) test matches the corresponding order of magnitude.
Aims. Based on ground-space frequ… Show more
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