2012
DOI: 10.1090/gsm/142
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Higher Order Fourier Analysis

Abstract: We develop a theory of higher order structures in compact abelian groups. In the frame of this theory we prove general inverse theorems and regularity lemmas for Gowers's uniformity norms.We put forward an algebraic interpretation of the notion "higher order Fourier analysis" in terms of continuous morphisms between structures called compact k-step nilspaces. As a byproduct of our results we obtain a new type of limit theory for functions on abelian groups in the spirit of the socalled graph limit theory. Our … Show more

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Cited by 97 publications
(104 citation statements)
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References 78 publications
(31 reference statements)
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“…Proof : Property 1) follows directly from (5). To see 2), note that d dt xv, wy s " xv t , wy s`x v, w t y s " xP v, wy s`x v, P wy s " trpP qxv, wy s " 0 (by direct calculation).…”
Section: A Nonlinear Fourier Coefficientsmentioning
confidence: 93%
See 1 more Smart Citation
“…Proof : Property 1) follows directly from (5). To see 2), note that d dt xv, wy s " xv t , wy s`x v, w t y s " xP v, wy s`x v, P wy s " trpP qxv, wy s " 0 (by direct calculation).…”
Section: A Nonlinear Fourier Coefficientsmentioning
confidence: 93%
“…Definition 4 (Nonlinear Fourier Transform [5], [6]). Let qptq be a sufficiently smooth function in L 1 pRq.…”
Section: B the Nonlinear Fourier Transformmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…It is interesting that the inverse conjecture leads to a finite field version of Szemerédi's theorem [320]: Let F p be a finite field. Suppose that δ > 0, and A ⊂ F n p with |A| ≥ δ|F n p |.…”
Section: Szemerédi's and Green-tao Theorems And Their Generalizationsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The uniformity norms false∥·false∥Us[N] were first introduced by Gowers in his work on a (higher order) Fourier‐analytic proof of Szemerédi's Theorem . Here, we just give the basic facts; for an extensive background, we refer to or .…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…In the ‘100% variant’ (following the terminology of Tao ), we assume that fUsfalse[Nfalse]=1. It is then a simple exercise to show that f(n)=e(p(n)) for all n, where pR[x] and degp<s as above.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%