“…Local Indicators of Spatial Association (LISA) analysis is applied to the Global Moran's I statistic to test the spatial association of independent variables and dependent variables (Anselin, 1988;Anselin & Florax, 2012;Bednář & Halásková, 2018;Bivand & Wong, 2018;Lyke, 2018;Song et al, 2020;Ali, 2021;Tao & Chen, 2022)…”