“…Its exceptional mechanical and insulating characteristics have made it indispensable in sectors like electricity, machinery, and medicine [8][9][10][11] . However, environmental factors, such as light, oxygen, temperature, and humidity, can instigate changes in its chemical composition and structure, leading to degradation, cross-linking, and consequent physical impairments like discoloration, brittleness, and strength loss, especially in high voltage bushings [12] .…”