“…Earlier work has shown solutions for two-dimensional problems (Singer et al, 1974) and three-dimensional constructions with geometric standard bodies (Gutfleisch, 1989;Singer et al, 1994). While some standard high-voltage configurations can be solved by those methods using cylindrical, toroidal, spherical and other bodies, complex geometries require the use of bi-cubic spline functions to mathematically represent the geometries (Vetter and Singer, 1999). Applying appropriate electrical boundary conditions, the potential and field integral equations have to be solved.…”