2003
DOI: 10.1063/1.1586785
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High tunnel magnetoresistance in epitaxial Fe/MgO/Fe tunnel junctions

Abstract: We report on spin-polarized tunneling in fully epitaxial Fe/MgO/Fe/Co tunnel junctions. By increasing the thickness of the insulating layer (tMgO), we have strongly enhanced the tunnel magnetoresistance. Values up to ∼100% at 80 K (∼67% at room temperature) have been observed with tMgO=2.5 nm. This tunnel magnetoresistance ratio, which is much larger than the one predicted by the Jullière’s model, can be understood in the framework of ab initio calculations.

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Cited by 160 publications
(98 citation statements)
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“…It is in turn the strong spin polarization of D 1 electrons at the Fermi level E F in bcc-oriented Fe, Co, FeCo and FeCoB alloys that leads to predicted TMR values of 10,000%. Experimentally, beyond initial experiments that confirm this band structure mechanism of spin-polarized solid-state tunnelling [38][39][40][41][42] , TMR values that reach 1,100% (600%) at low (room) temperature 43 confirm the broad outlines of this theoretical backdrop.…”
supporting
confidence: 50%
“…It is in turn the strong spin polarization of D 1 electrons at the Fermi level E F in bcc-oriented Fe, Co, FeCo and FeCoB alloys that leads to predicted TMR values of 10,000%. Experimentally, beyond initial experiments that confirm this band structure mechanism of spin-polarized solid-state tunnelling [38][39][40][41][42] , TMR values that reach 1,100% (600%) at low (room) temperature 43 confirm the broad outlines of this theoretical backdrop.…”
supporting
confidence: 50%
“…In 2003, TMR values of 100% at low temperature and 67% at room temperature were achieved [28] the range of 200% at room temperature were announced [29,30] using both MBE grown Fe-MgO-Fe [29] and sputtered CoFe-MgO-CoFe [30]. The current record (in late 2007) seems to be 1010% at low temperature and 500% at room temperature [31].…”
Section: Experimental Confirmationmentioning
confidence: 94%
“…Recently, measurements on epitaxial Fe/MgO/Fe junctions have shown large TMR effects, 27,28 from which a polarization can be estimated using the Julliere formula 29…”
mentioning
confidence: 99%