2008
DOI: 10.1063/1.2982091
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High-throughput screening of shape memory alloy thin-film spreads using nanoindentation

Abstract: We have demonstrated the utility of nanoindentation as a rapid characterization tool for mapping shape memory alloy compositions in combinatorial thin-film libraries. Nanoindentation was performed on Ni–Mn–Al ternary composition spreads. The indentation hardness and the reduced elastic modulus were mapped across a large fraction of the ternary phase diagram. The large shape memory alloy composition region, located around the Heusler composition (Ni2MnAl), was found to display significant departure in these mec… Show more

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Cited by 22 publications
(12 citation statements)
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“…18 and 19 for an overview on the technique and its potential applications), which have been successfully applied to SMA both as thin films and bulk materials to characterize their thermomechanical properties and their evolution with thermal treatments. [20][21][22][23][24][25][26][27][28][29][30][31][32][33][34][35][36][37][38][39] However, the multiaxial nature of deformation around the nanoindenter renders quantitative interpretation of the data very complex, especially for SMA which exhibit strong nonlinear behavior during thermal-or stress-induced transformation. This difficulty, together with interest in developing three-dimensional SMA devices for MEMS, has moved attention toward the use of nanocompression tests on simple features like micro and nanopillars produced by focused ion beam (FIB) milling.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…18 and 19 for an overview on the technique and its potential applications), which have been successfully applied to SMA both as thin films and bulk materials to characterize their thermomechanical properties and their evolution with thermal treatments. [20][21][22][23][24][25][26][27][28][29][30][31][32][33][34][35][36][37][38][39] However, the multiaxial nature of deformation around the nanoindenter renders quantitative interpretation of the data very complex, especially for SMA which exhibit strong nonlinear behavior during thermal-or stress-induced transformation. This difficulty, together with interest in developing three-dimensional SMA devices for MEMS, has moved attention toward the use of nanocompression tests on simple features like micro and nanopillars produced by focused ion beam (FIB) milling.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Since in their martensitic state, they are mechanically soft, nanoindentation mapping of elastic modulus has been effectively used to identify martensite composition regions. 422 Another method for detection of the martensitic transition is through implementation of arrays of cantilevers, since the change in the elastic modulus of the film deposited atop the cantilever as a result of the martensitic transition results in an abrupt deflection. 108 Indeed, cantilever arrays have served as a versatile combinatorial platform for mapping a variety of mechanical properties such as film stresses, glass transitions, and fatigue.…”
Section: High-throughput Mapping Of Phase Diagramsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…A similar study was conducted on Ni-Mn-Al alloy system, where it was seen that both ferromagnetic and shape memory properties coexisted [118]. High-throughput screening using nanoindentation was performed on Ni-Mn-Al thin-film composition spreads to delineate martensitic regions, which were found to have low elastic modulus and hardness [119]. …”
Section: Methods Of Synthesis and Characterizationmentioning
confidence: 99%