“…It was found that the IC 50 value was 13.74 ng/L, the IC 20 -IC 80 were 3.43-43.62 ng/L, and the IC 10 reached up to 1.07 ng/L according to the established IC-TRFIA for Van. The LOD value was 1.07 ng/L in the presented IC-TRFIA for Van, which is more sensitive (approximately 60-fold) compared with Kong et al (2017) established IC-ELISA for Van with LOD value of 0.06 ng/mL, and approximately 460-fold, 2.0 × 10 5 -fold and 2.5 × 10 5 -fold compare with Liang et al (2015), Sheng and Zhou (2017) and Usman and Hempel (2016) which were established fluorescence "turn-off" biosensor, two-dimensional liquid chromatography and HPLC for Van with LOD value of 0.46 ng/mL, 0.2 and 0.25 μg/mL respectively. In addition, it was slightly better than Liu, Yan, Hua, and Wang (2013), Hu et al (2018), Zhou et al (2015) and Sheng et al (2016) established IC-TRFIAs for thiacloprid, aflatoxin B 1 , chloramphenicol and diniconazole with LOD value of 1.9, 3.55, 8.0 and 21 ng/L, respectively.…”