2016
DOI: 10.1038/ncomms13779
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High-throughput computational design of cathode coatings for Li-ion batteries

Abstract: Cathode degradation is a key factor that limits the lifetime of Li-ion batteries. To identify functional coatings that can suppress this degradation, we present a high-throughput density functional theory based framework which consists of reaction models that describe thermodynamic and electrochemical stabilities, and acid-scavenging capabilities of materials. Screening more than 130,000 oxygen-bearing materials, we suggest physical and hydrofluoric-acid barrier coatings such as WO3, LiAl5O8 and ZrP2O7 and hyd… Show more

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Cited by 173 publications
(156 citation statements)
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“…High-throughput calculations and computational screening are therefore needed to guide the discovery of the most promising candidates. [212][213][214] Reactive gas treatment (N 2 , O 2 , CO 2 , F 2 , and SO 2 ) on lithium metal can create a passivation layer with controlled structural, electronic, and elastic properties of the electrode surface. 215 Among the gases investigated by DFT and MD calculations, Koch et al 215 revealed that N 2 -treated adlayer is the most elastic compliant passivation layer for the interface between lithium and adsorbate, minimizing the possibility of crack formation and lithium dendrite growth.…”
Section: In Vitro Design Of the Seimentioning
confidence: 99%
“…High-throughput calculations and computational screening are therefore needed to guide the discovery of the most promising candidates. [212][213][214] Reactive gas treatment (N 2 , O 2 , CO 2 , F 2 , and SO 2 ) on lithium metal can create a passivation layer with controlled structural, electronic, and elastic properties of the electrode surface. 215 Among the gases investigated by DFT and MD calculations, Koch et al 215 revealed that N 2 -treated adlayer is the most elastic compliant passivation layer for the interface between lithium and adsorbate, minimizing the possibility of crack formation and lithium dendrite growth.…”
Section: In Vitro Design Of the Seimentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Hence, target strategies to enhance oxygen retention such as surface doping or coatings are of interest. Coating procedures, either by atomic layer deposition or chemical processes, are known as an efficient procedure to protect surfaces from various degradation processes including hydrofluoric acid attack and metal dissolution 9,10 ; however, surface coatings may also impede Li mobility 11 . On the other hand, it is reported that surface doping can minimize phase segregation or separation at interfaces during the cycling process 12 .…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Energy storage devices, such as Li‐ and Na‐ion batteries have been studied intensively by the first principles calculations and numerous papers have been published in the last two decades, providing useful insights about voltage dependence from charge carrier concentrations, phase transitions upon charge/discharge cycling, materials stability, charge carrier migration pathways and many other aspects. In these studies, the reliability of employed ab initio methodology is one of the key prerequisites, required for adequate description of studied phenomena, providing qualitative and, when required, quantitative agreement with experimental observations.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%