“…These results indicate that hydrogenation of the aromatic ring occurs efficiently at low temperatures, which is consistent with thermodynamics . Consistent with the literature results, the activation energy ( E a ) for hydrogenation of the aromatic ring is lower than the E a value for deoxygenation …”
Section: Resultssupporting
confidence: 89%
“…The presence of these peaks can be attributed to larger metal particles not considered or observed in TEM. Peaks at 26° and 42° belong to the carbon support, indicating presence of the microcrystalline structures. , The lack of peaks belonging to Re could be caused by high dispersion of Re particles or an overlap with carbon reflections …”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…63 Consistent with the literature results, the activation energy (E a ) for hydrogenation of the aromatic ring is lower than the E a value for deoxygenation. 47 Deactivation was not observed even after 17 h of time on stream, as conversion and yield remained constant.…”
Section: ■ Introductionmentioning
confidence: 96%
“…Peaks at 26°and 42°belong to the carbon support, indicating presence of the microcrystalline structures. 46,47 The lack of peaks belonging to Re could be caused by high dispersion of Re particles or an overlap with carbon reflections. 48 The lack of Pt peaks in PRC11 shows that the addition of Re improved Pt dispersion.…”
A series of monometallic platinum and bimetallic platinum−rhenium catalysts supported on mesoporous carbon Sibunit, which is a type of mesoporous, microcrystalline carbon, were investigated for hydrodeoxygenation (HDO) of isoeugenol (IE) at 200−300 °C and 30 bar of H 2 , using dodecane as a solvent. Catalytic activity was tested in a batch reactor to screen the catalysts and, for comparison, also in the continuous mode. For batch experiments, complete conversion, and a high yield of the desired product, propylcyclohexane (PCH), were obtained for all bimetallic PtRe/Sibunit in 240 min, with the highest yield of PCH when Pt:Re ratio was 1:1 or 1:3. The results for Pt−Re (1:1) were reproducible, in terms of catalytic activity and reusability of catalysts, which showed no deactivation. Monometallic Pt catalysts displayed low activity. Continuous experiments were performed with PtRe(1:1)/Sibunit at 30 bar H 2 , 0.5 mL/min of the liquid flow, and temperatures between 75 °C and 200 °C. The distribution of products showed deoxygenation at higher temperatures, while at lower temperatures, mainly oxygenated products were formed. XPS results confirmed the presence of ReOx species, where an increase in the platinum loading resulted in a decrease in the fraction of ReOx species and subsequently lower PCH yield.
“…These results indicate that hydrogenation of the aromatic ring occurs efficiently at low temperatures, which is consistent with thermodynamics . Consistent with the literature results, the activation energy ( E a ) for hydrogenation of the aromatic ring is lower than the E a value for deoxygenation …”
Section: Resultssupporting
confidence: 89%
“…The presence of these peaks can be attributed to larger metal particles not considered or observed in TEM. Peaks at 26° and 42° belong to the carbon support, indicating presence of the microcrystalline structures. , The lack of peaks belonging to Re could be caused by high dispersion of Re particles or an overlap with carbon reflections …”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…63 Consistent with the literature results, the activation energy (E a ) for hydrogenation of the aromatic ring is lower than the E a value for deoxygenation. 47 Deactivation was not observed even after 17 h of time on stream, as conversion and yield remained constant.…”
Section: ■ Introductionmentioning
confidence: 96%
“…Peaks at 26°and 42°belong to the carbon support, indicating presence of the microcrystalline structures. 46,47 The lack of peaks belonging to Re could be caused by high dispersion of Re particles or an overlap with carbon reflections. 48 The lack of Pt peaks in PRC11 shows that the addition of Re improved Pt dispersion.…”
A series of monometallic platinum and bimetallic platinum−rhenium catalysts supported on mesoporous carbon Sibunit, which is a type of mesoporous, microcrystalline carbon, were investigated for hydrodeoxygenation (HDO) of isoeugenol (IE) at 200−300 °C and 30 bar of H 2 , using dodecane as a solvent. Catalytic activity was tested in a batch reactor to screen the catalysts and, for comparison, also in the continuous mode. For batch experiments, complete conversion, and a high yield of the desired product, propylcyclohexane (PCH), were obtained for all bimetallic PtRe/Sibunit in 240 min, with the highest yield of PCH when Pt:Re ratio was 1:1 or 1:3. The results for Pt−Re (1:1) were reproducible, in terms of catalytic activity and reusability of catalysts, which showed no deactivation. Monometallic Pt catalysts displayed low activity. Continuous experiments were performed with PtRe(1:1)/Sibunit at 30 bar H 2 , 0.5 mL/min of the liquid flow, and temperatures between 75 °C and 200 °C. The distribution of products showed deoxygenation at higher temperatures, while at lower temperatures, mainly oxygenated products were formed. XPS results confirmed the presence of ReOx species, where an increase in the platinum loading resulted in a decrease in the fraction of ReOx species and subsequently lower PCH yield.
“…The method to improve the activity of Pt‐based catalyst can not only select non‐carbon support but also graphitized carbon black. It was found that a higher graphitization degree of the support caused better the stability of the support [74] . This is because after the graphitization degree increases, the defect sites of carbon support will be greatly reduced, and the π sites anchoring Pt will also increase, thus enhancing the interaction between Pt−C [75] .…”
Section: Thermochemical Oxidation Of Hmf By Noble Metalsmentioning
This publication is part of a collection of invited contributions focusing on "Green Conversion of HMF". Please visit chemsuschem.org/collections to view all contributions.
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