Abstract:The submitted paper aimed to investigate the hot deformation behavior of CuCr0.6 alloy. Nil strength temperature of 1349 K and nil ductility temperature of 1313 K have been experimentally determined. Formability is monotonously increased with the decrease of forming temperature in the temperature range from 923 K to approx. 1273 K. The flow stress curves were obtained in the forming temperature interval of 923-1223 K and at a strain rate of 0.1-10 s −1. After their analysis, the hot deformation activation ener… Show more
“…This shortcoming can be eliminated by the application of the specially developed software ENERGY 4.0 (VŠB-TU Ostrava, Czech Republic) [35], which uses the aforementioned values of n and β only as the preliminary estimate of parameters for final refining via the non-linear regression analysis of all data corresponding to Equation (2). Calculation of the hot deformation activation energy from experimental peak stress values on the basis of Equation ( 2) is the approved method that was applied for different types of metallic materials, recently for example for various steel grades [7,[36][37][38][39], intermetallic compounds [6,[40][41][42][43], alloys based on aluminium [12,[44][45][46], copper [47,48], titanium [49,50], magnesium [51,52], cobalt [53,54], etc.…”
Section: Hot Deformation Activation Energymentioning
The deformation behaviour of a coarse-grained as-cast medium-carbon steel, alloyed with 1.2% Mn, 0.8% Cr and 0.2% Mo, was studied by uniaxial compression tests for the strain rates of 0.02 s−1–20 s−1 in the unusually wide range of temperatures (650–1280 °C), i.e., in various phase regions including the region with predominant bainite content (up to the temperature of 757 °C). At temperatures above 820 °C, the structure was fully austenitic. The hot deformation activation energies of 648 kJ·mol−1 and 364 kJ·mol−1 have been calculated for the temperatures ≤770 °C and ≥770 °C, respectively. This corresponds to the significant increase of flow stress in the low-temperature bainitic region. Unique information on the hot deformation behaviour of bainite was obtained. The shape of the stress-strain curves was influenced by the dynamic recrystallization of ferrite or austenite. Dynamically recrystallized austenitic grains were strongly coarsened with decreasing strain rate and growing temperature. For the austenitic region, the relationship between the peak strain and the Zener–Hollomon parameter has been derived, and the phenomenological constitutive model describing the flow stress depending on temperature, true strain rate and true strain was developed. The model can be used to predict the forming forces in the seamless tubes production of the given steel.
“…This shortcoming can be eliminated by the application of the specially developed software ENERGY 4.0 (VŠB-TU Ostrava, Czech Republic) [35], which uses the aforementioned values of n and β only as the preliminary estimate of parameters for final refining via the non-linear regression analysis of all data corresponding to Equation (2). Calculation of the hot deformation activation energy from experimental peak stress values on the basis of Equation ( 2) is the approved method that was applied for different types of metallic materials, recently for example for various steel grades [7,[36][37][38][39], intermetallic compounds [6,[40][41][42][43], alloys based on aluminium [12,[44][45][46], copper [47,48], titanium [49,50], magnesium [51,52], cobalt [53,54], etc.…”
Section: Hot Deformation Activation Energymentioning
The deformation behaviour of a coarse-grained as-cast medium-carbon steel, alloyed with 1.2% Mn, 0.8% Cr and 0.2% Mo, was studied by uniaxial compression tests for the strain rates of 0.02 s−1–20 s−1 in the unusually wide range of temperatures (650–1280 °C), i.e., in various phase regions including the region with predominant bainite content (up to the temperature of 757 °C). At temperatures above 820 °C, the structure was fully austenitic. The hot deformation activation energies of 648 kJ·mol−1 and 364 kJ·mol−1 have been calculated for the temperatures ≤770 °C and ≥770 °C, respectively. This corresponds to the significant increase of flow stress in the low-temperature bainitic region. Unique information on the hot deformation behaviour of bainite was obtained. The shape of the stress-strain curves was influenced by the dynamic recrystallization of ferrite or austenite. Dynamically recrystallized austenitic grains were strongly coarsened with decreasing strain rate and growing temperature. For the austenitic region, the relationship between the peak strain and the Zener–Hollomon parameter has been derived, and the phenomenological constitutive model describing the flow stress depending on temperature, true strain rate and true strain was developed. The model can be used to predict the forming forces in the seamless tubes production of the given steel.
scite is a Brooklyn-based organization that helps researchers better discover and understand research articles through Smart Citations–citations that display the context of the citation and describe whether the article provides supporting or contrasting evidence. scite is used by students and researchers from around the world and is funded in part by the National Science Foundation and the National Institute on Drug Abuse of the National Institutes of Health.