High Technology Trade, Innovation and Economic Growth: Evidence from Aggregate and Disaggregate Trade Products

Abstract

This study evaluates the effect of high-technology trade on economic growth in an emerging economy, using quarterly data from 1990 until 2018. The role of innovation in moderating the high technology trade -economic growth nexus also emphasize. The empirical findings based on the autoregressive distributed lag (ARDL) approach reveal that hightech trade, foreign direct investment and physical capital stock are statistically significant determinants of economic growth. The innovation must be presence to support or moderate the effect of high-tech industry on economic growth. Moving into subsector, the findings indicate that the development of machinery and transport equipment, mineral fuels and lubricants, manufactured goods and chemical sectors are crucial as the niche areas of focus for policy design and resource allocation. The results are robust using the fully modified ordinary least squares (FMOLS) estimation.

Kesan Kualiti Kepimpinan Negara, Eksport dan Pelancongan Terhadap Pertumbuhan Ekonomi

“…Di samping itu, dapatan kajian lampau pula tidak mampan serta mengelirukan penggubal dasar, terutamanya dalam proses pemilihan pemangkinpemangkin ekonomi yang berkesan. Umpamanya, Sunde et al (2023), Tabash et al (2023), Asongu et al (2022), Lam et al (2022), Balsalobre-Lorente et al (2021), Nor et al (2021), Tang dan Matahir (2021), Kalaitzi dan Chamberlain (2020), dan Ghazi et al (2017) mendapati eksport, pelancongan, pelaburan langsung asing (FDI), dan pemangkin-pemangkin ekonomi yang lain mempengaruhi pertumbuhan ekonomi jangka panjang dengan berkesan. Akan tetapi, sebilangan kajian lampau seperti Adedoyin et al (2022) dan Lean et al (2014) pula menemui dapatan kajian yang bertentangan.…”