“…59 Furthermore, we demonstrated that FeNiTi-MIL-101, with an increased amount of high-spin Fe 3+ , exhibited higher SERS sensitivity compared to Fe-MIL-101, owing to the enhanced charge transfer efficiency. 60 In addition to single component materials, various multicomponent materials, including SnO 2 -NiO x /Cu, Mo-doped Ta 2 O 5 , metal@MOF and metal/graphene, have been developed as SERS substrates. [61][62][63][64][65] We made a breakthrough for the detection of nonchemisorbing volatile organic compounds (VOC) such as toluene through constructing a core-shell structured ZnO@ZIF-8.…”