1997
DOI: 10.1046/j.1365-2249.1997.d01-1005.x
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High serum level of soluble CD30 in acute primary HIV-1 infection

Abstract: SUMMARYCD30 has been suggested to play a role in HIV infection. In this study the serum concentration of soluble CD30 (sCD30) was determined by an ELISA essay on samples collected from patients with acute primary HIV-1 infection during the acute phase (n ¼ 17) and after seroconversion (n ¼ 13). sCD30 during acute infection was consistently elevated (137·58 Ϯ 120·33 versus 6·4 Ϯ 5·4 U/ml (mean Ϯ s.d.) in normal controls; P < 0 . 0001) and decreased after seroconversion (49·1 Ϯ 66·17 U/ml; P ¼ 0 . 0018 compared … Show more

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Cited by 48 publications
(36 citation statements)
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References 16 publications
(33 reference statements)
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“…[12][13][14][15][16][17][18][19] Analyses of other immune activation markers such as soluble CD30 (tumor necrosis factor receptor superfamily, member 8) can be equally informative. [20][21][22] In addition, detection of intracellular cytokines, especially IFN-g, IL-2, and TNF-a, is increasingly used to gauge the functionality of HIVspecific T cells. 23,24 However, with few exceptions, 25 past research has rarely yielded longitudinal data that can elucidate the timing and trajectory of cytokine or chemokine profile after HIV-1 infection.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
See 1 more Smart Citation
“…[12][13][14][15][16][17][18][19] Analyses of other immune activation markers such as soluble CD30 (tumor necrosis factor receptor superfamily, member 8) can be equally informative. [20][21][22] In addition, detection of intracellular cytokines, especially IFN-g, IL-2, and TNF-a, is increasingly used to gauge the functionality of HIVspecific T cells. 23,24 However, with few exceptions, 25 past research has rarely yielded longitudinal data that can elucidate the timing and trajectory of cytokine or chemokine profile after HIV-1 infection.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Of note, the three products (IL-10, IL-18, and soluble CD30) positively correlated with HIV-1 VL and inversely so with CD4 counts are all markers of immune activation, which is consistent with evidence from previous studies featuring different demographic characteristics. 13,17,[20][21][22]37,38 Among the three analytes, IL-10 has the best defined function properties in viral infection or clearance. [39][40][41] Compared with IL-18 and soluble CD30, use of plasma IL-10 as a biomarker for HIV-1 pathogenesis per se is somewhat compromised by its lack of persistent correlation with CD4 decline during HIV-1 infection (Table 3) and by its apparent fluctuation even in healthy subjects (Table 4).…”
mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…In regard to HIV infection, elevated levels of the soluble form of CD30, sCD30, are predictors of progression to AIDS [15] and are also correlated with HIV viremia levels and clinical outcome in patients with primary HIV infection [16,17]. A direct link between CD30 and HIV replication is indicated by the demonstration that triggering of This range of CD30 expression was confirmed also by using primary non-conjugated anti-CD30 mAb (M44 and M67) followed by a FITC-and a PE-conjugated secondary Ab (data not shown), with Molt-3 and MT-2 at the minimum and maximum ends, respectively, and ACH-2, A301 and U937 Plus in the middle range.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…In addition, high serum concentrations of sCD30 have been detected in patients during the acute phase of viral infections, such as HIV-1 [30], Epstein-Barr virus infection [92], and chronic hepatitis B [31,32]. However, conflicting results have been reported about serum concentrations of sCD30 in patients with bacterial infections, such as tuberculosis [35] and Lyme disease [34].…”
Section: Intravascular Inflammation: a Physiologic Finding In Normal mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…High serum concentrations of sCD30 have been found in the acute phase of viral infections, such as HIV-1 [30] and chronic hepatitis B [31,32]. However, conflicting evidence have been reported concerning serum sCD30 concentration in patients with bacterial infections [33][34][35].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%