“…Traditional detection methods for BPA, such as highperformance liquid chromatography (HPLC), 8 liquid chromatography/mass spectrometry (LC/MS), 9 gas chromatography/ mass spectrometry (GC/MS), 10 enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) 11 and capillary electrophoresis (CE), 12 require expensive instruments, considerable time, experienced technicians and complex sample pretreatment, so their application in on-site rapid analysis is extremely limited. Recently, different types of analytical methods, including electrochemistry, 13 chemiluminescence, 14 quartz crystal microbalances (QCM), 15 aptasensor-based colorimetry with Au nanoparticles, 16 surface plasmon resonance (SPR) biosensor, 17 liposome chromatography 18 etc., have been developed to determine BPA, but most of them suffer from complex chemical synthesis, the use of volatile organic solvents, high cost or poor sensitivity. Therefore, developing rapid, simple, sensitive, low-cost and eco-friendly methods for BPA detection has become essential.…”