Service delivery efforts to attenuate the risks associated with parenting premature infants in poverty often are compromised because those at greatest risk do not use available parenting support services. Yet, relatively little is known about the networks of support surrounding these parents. This study investigated both the characteristics of informal social support within a sample of 31 low-income, African American mothers of premature infants at high risk for parenting difficulties and their use of community parenting support services. The findings suggest that mothers had small (M ϭ 4.97, SD ϭ 1.80), but highly mobilized, social support networks consisting primarily of family members. Among six different types of support, informational guidance and parenting support were available from the fewest people in participants' networks. Only 32.3% of the sample was aware of and 16.1% of the sample had ever used formal parenting support services. Participants who had received informal support from more than five people in the last month were significantly more likely to have knowledge about existing community parenting support services than those receiving support from smaller social networks. Patterns of knowledge about and utilization of services were examined with regard to network characteristics, perceived maternal desire for more parenting support opportunities than were available, and presence of special needs in the child. The implications of these findings for parenting support programs are discussed.RESUMEN: Los esfuerzos de prestar el servicio a domicilio, con el fin de atenuar los riesgos que se asocian con la crianza de niños prematuros que viven en pobreza, a menudo están en peligro porque quienes están bajo riesgo inminente no siempre usan los servicios de ayuda para la crianza de los niños. Sin embargo, relativamente es muy poco lo que se concoe sobre la red de apoyo que rodea a este tipo de This study was supported in part by a grant from the Provost, MSU Foundation Royalty Block Grant to the Epidemiology Prenatal Program. Some of the findings of this study were presented as posters at the Meeting of the Society for Research in Child Development, Albuquerque, NM, 1999, and the American Public Health Association, Indianapolis, . The authors would like to express their appreciation to Alexander von Eye for his assistance in the development of this article. Special thanks also to Phyllis Lewis, whose dedication to recruitment and field coordination was instrumental. We also wish to thank the families whose cooperation and commitment made this study possible. Direct correspondence to: Lauren R. Barton, Department of Psychology, 135 Snyder Hall, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824; phone: 517-432-2500; fax: 517-355-4566; e-mail: bartonro@msu.edu.
Utilization of Parenting Servicespadres. Este estudio investigó las características del apoyo social informal dentro de un grupo muestra de 31 madres afro-americanas, de bajo recursos, con infantes prematuros de alto riesgo en cuanto a las...