Abstract:According to a cohort study, HPV cumulative incidence rates are associated with younger women, certain ethnic groups and high frequency of alcohol consumption. Forty-three percent of women, who had attended at least one follow-up visit, were HPV negative. The incidence tended to decrease by 20% in the first year, 14% and 9% in the second and third years, respectively. The median duration of HPV infection was 8 months. 70% of women were no longer infected one year after the incident and 9% continued to be infec… Show more
“…In comparison with this study, Damin et al (2007), Chen et al (2012) and Burnett-Hartman et al (2013) found HPV-16 as the most frequently detected HPV type in patients with CRC. Therefore, this study supports the hypothesis that expresses the different frequency patterns of HPV infection according to geographical variations and ethnicity of the populations (Jung et al, 2004;Chansaenroj According to Table 3, analysis of medical data in infected patients with CRC in compare to non-infected patients with CRC explained a possible association between high-risk types of HPV infections and accession Gillison and shah (2003), Chen et al (2012), Hamid and Mustafa (2012), Ghasemian et al (2013), Zandberg et al (2013) in comparison with results from Motlagh et al (2007), Giuliani et al (2008) investigate the ability of HPV infection to induce advanced stages of cancer in different malignancies. Furthermore, this study highlights the impact of high-risk types of HPV infection in distant metastasis and malignant lymph nodes invasion in compare with non-infected patients, which have been previously reported in several investigations (Chen et al, 1993;Gillison and shah, 2003;Bognar et al, 2008;McHugh et al, 2009;Zandberg et al, 2013).…”
“…In comparison with this study, Damin et al (2007), Chen et al (2012) and Burnett-Hartman et al (2013) found HPV-16 as the most frequently detected HPV type in patients with CRC. Therefore, this study supports the hypothesis that expresses the different frequency patterns of HPV infection according to geographical variations and ethnicity of the populations (Jung et al, 2004;Chansaenroj According to Table 3, analysis of medical data in infected patients with CRC in compare to non-infected patients with CRC explained a possible association between high-risk types of HPV infections and accession Gillison and shah (2003), Chen et al (2012), Hamid and Mustafa (2012), Ghasemian et al (2013), Zandberg et al (2013) in comparison with results from Motlagh et al (2007), Giuliani et al (2008) investigate the ability of HPV infection to induce advanced stages of cancer in different malignancies. Furthermore, this study highlights the impact of high-risk types of HPV infection in distant metastasis and malignant lymph nodes invasion in compare with non-infected patients, which have been previously reported in several investigations (Chen et al, 1993;Gillison and shah, 2003;Bognar et al, 2008;McHugh et al, 2009;Zandberg et al, 2013).…”
“…The electrochemical DNA chip can detect single and multiple infections of high risk genotypes of HPV with higher sensitivity, specificity, rapidity and simplicity when compared with other methods such as direct sequencing (Hagiwara et al, 2007). Other studies have also demonstrated good agreement in electrochemical DNA chip testing when compared to direct sequencing (Chansaenroj et al, 2012;Satoh et al, 2013).…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 79%
“…The automated hybridization of probe and primer and the subsequent quantification of the resulting electrochemical signals was done on the GLH-2C601 Genelyzer TM (Toshiba, Tokyo, Japan). A previous study done in our lab using the same electrochemical DNA chip reported no cross hybridization (Chansaenroj et al, 2012).…”
Section: Pathological Classification Of Cytological Findingsmentioning
Background: Cervical cancer is the second most common cancer in Thai women after breast cancer. Currently, the Papanicolaou (Pap) smear is the recommended procedure for cervical cancer screening in Thailand, but only a relatively small percentage of women follow this screening program. An alternative method to detect HPV genotypes associated with cervical cancer is self-sampling of urine, which is a more widely accepted method. Our study aimed to evaluate the prevalence of HPV in Thai women using urine and cervical swabs and prevalence of HPV in Thai men using urine samples. Materials and Methods: Tumorigenic HPV detection was accomplished by electrochemical DNA chip and PCR/direct sequencing. In addition to HPV prevalence, we report the concordance between different methods and sample types. One-hundred and sixteen women and 100 men were recruited. Histological examination revealed normal cytology in 52 women, atypical squamous cells of undetermined significance (ASCUS) in 9, low-grade squamous intraepithelial lesions (LSIL) in 24, and high-grade squamous intraepithelial lesions (HSIL) in 31. One-hundred men were classified as heterosexuals (n=45) and homosexuals (n=55). Results: The most prevalent HPV genotype in our study was HPV16. The HPV detection rate was generally lower in urine samples compared with cervical samples. Overall, there was good agreement for the detection of carcinogenic HPV from female cervical samples between the DNA chip and PCR/ sequencing, with 88.8% total agreement and a kappa value of 0.76. In male urine samples, the level of agreement was higher in heterosexuals compared with homosexuals. Conclusions: Further improvement is required to increase an overall yield of HPV DNA detection in urine samples before clinical application of a urine-based HPV screening program. The electrochemical DNA chip test is a promising technique for carcinogenic HPV detection.
“…HPV detection using the TOSHIBA DNA chip was performed according to manufacturer’s instructions [32]. Briefly, 200–500ng of gDNA were denatured at 95°C for 5 min, and then added into each of the 6 loop-mediated isothermal amplification (LAMP) reaction tubes.…”
High prevalence of infection with high-risk human papilloma virus (HPV) ranging from 25 to 100% (average 31%) was observed in breast cancer (BC) patients in Singapore using novel DNA chip technology. Early stage of BC demonstrated higher HPV positivity, and BC positive for estrogen receptor (ER) showed significantly higher HPV infection rate. This unique association of HPV with BC in vivo prompted us to investigate a possible involvement of HPV in early stages of breast carcinogenesis. Using normal breast epithelial cells stably transfected with HPV-18, we showed apparent upregulation of mRNA for the cytidine deaminase, APOBEC3B (A3B) which is reported to be a source of mutations in BC. HPV-induced A3B overexpression caused significant γH2AX focus formation, and DNA breaks which were cancelled by shRNA to HPV18 E6, E7 and A3B. These results strongly suggest an active involvement of HPV in the early stage of BC carcinogenesis via A3B induction.
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