JDN 16 – Diffusion Inélastique Des Neutrons Pour l'Etude Des Excitations Dans La Matiére Condensée 2010
DOI: 10.1051/sfn/2010010
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High resolution inelastic X-ray scattering from thermal collective excitations

Abstract: Abstract. In this lecture we will introduce the general characteristics of non-resonant X-ray inelastic scattering, in particular its scattering and absorption cross-section as well as its kinematic conditions. We will then present how it is possible to achieve meV energy resolution with keV X-rays, hence performing light inelastic scattering of thermal excitations with a wavelength of the order of inter-atomic spacing in liquids and solids. We will describe the perfect crystal monochromator back-scattering ex… Show more

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Cited by 5 publications
(2 citation statements)
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“…3 shows representative IXS spectra for three different directions, longitudinal along (q q 0), with Σ 1 character, longitudinal along the (q 0 0) direction, with ∆ 1 character and transverse along the equivalent (0 q 0) direction, with ∆ 3 character, for the same value In Ca 2−x CuO 2 Cl 2 the contrast between the elastic line and the low energy mode on one side and high energy mode on the other, it is not as strong as in other cuprates. The ratio is determined by the ions number of electrons, as the the IXS scattering yield is proportional to Z 2 and the photoelectron absorption to Z 4 , so that the high Z elements dominate in a system with different atomic species, while the high energy mode come almost exclusively from light element vibrations 32 . In other cuprate systems, measuring the high energy mode dispersion is therefore possible only at few (∼ 10) Kelvin, where the Bose factor is strongly reduced for modes below 25 meV, compared to the intensity at room temperature 33 .…”
Section: A Crystal Growth and Characteristicsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…3 shows representative IXS spectra for three different directions, longitudinal along (q q 0), with Σ 1 character, longitudinal along the (q 0 0) direction, with ∆ 1 character and transverse along the equivalent (0 q 0) direction, with ∆ 3 character, for the same value In Ca 2−x CuO 2 Cl 2 the contrast between the elastic line and the low energy mode on one side and high energy mode on the other, it is not as strong as in other cuprates. The ratio is determined by the ions number of electrons, as the the IXS scattering yield is proportional to Z 2 and the photoelectron absorption to Z 4 , so that the high Z elements dominate in a system with different atomic species, while the high energy mode come almost exclusively from light element vibrations 32 . In other cuprate systems, measuring the high energy mode dispersion is therefore possible only at few (∼ 10) Kelvin, where the Bose factor is strongly reduced for modes below 25 meV, compared to the intensity at room temperature 33 .…”
Section: A Crystal Growth and Characteristicsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…A weak temperature dependence of the intensities can be noticed but nothing that would go beyond expected an-harmonic effects. Here we may suggest a future experiment, using inelastic Xray scattering, which has a constant and better resolution compared with thermal neutron scattering at such a high energy exchange [31], to seek for a possible broadening of the phonon modes.…”
Section: Phonon Spectrummentioning
confidence: 99%