Fluid-aided mass transfer and subsequent mineral re-equilibration are the two defining features of metasomatism and must be present in order for metamorphism to occur. Taking into account geological time scales, the amount of fluid required need not be great (considerably less than 0.01% of the total volume) nor even in continuous flow but the fluid must be chemically reactive with respect to the minerals it encounters as well as promote efficient mass transfer. Evidence for the passage of fluids through rock can take the form of altered mineral trace element chemistry, partial to total re-equilibration of all mineral phases, as well as reaction textures along mineral grain boundaries. In addition, both reactive and non-reactive fluids can and often do leave behind traces of their passage in the form of fluid inclusions.Coupled with igneous and tectonic processes, metasomatism has played a major role in the formation of the Earth's continental and oceanic crust as well as in their evolution and subsequent stabilization. Metasomatic processes can include ore mineralization (Wilkinson and Kesler 2007); metasomatically induced alteration of oceanic lithosphere (Hopson et al. 2008); mass transport in and alteration of subducted oceanic crust and overlying mantle wedge (Zack and John 2007), which has subsequent implications regarding mass transport, fluid flow, and volatile storage in the lithospheric mantle overall (Mukasa et al. 2007), as well as both regional (Ordonez et al. 2008) and localized crustal metamorphism (Harlov et al. 2006). Metasomatic alteration of accessory minerals such as zircon (Geisler et al. 2007) or monazite (Dumond et al. 2008) can allow for the dating of metasomatic events as well as give additional information regarding the chemistry of the fluids responsible.Papers submitted to this volume cover a wide diversity of topics with regard to metasomatism. These range from low-to high-grade processes and from upper-crustal shear zones and veins to high and ultra-high pressure metamorphic rocks as well as rocks from the lithospheric mantle. In the first paper, Glodny and Grauert investigate low temperature (100-200°C) elemental (K, Cl, Na, Ca) and Rb-Sr isotopic changes associated with the formation of zoned alteration halos along post orogenic hydrothermal veins in a metaquartzdioritic Variscan gneiss from the Artenberg quarry near Steinach, Kinzigtal, Schwarzwald, SW Germany. Sengupta et al. next describe a series of granulite-facies (750°C; 900 MPa) skarns associated with marbles and calc-silicate rocks in migmatitic metapelites located near Sittampundi, south India. Here, aqueous fluids, derived from prograde metamorphism of the metapelites, are hypothesized to be the likely source for the metasomatic fluids responsible for the formation of the skarns. In a related paper, Hansen and Harlov describe granulite-facies orthopyroxene-bearing leucosomes with subordinate biotite in finer grained hornblende-biotite-pyroxene-bearing migmatites from Cone Peak, California, USA (700-750°C; 750 MPa) and t...