High-resolution assessment of solar energy resources over the Arabian Peninsula

Dasari, Hari Prasad; Desamsetti, Srinivas; Langodan, Sabique; Attada, Raju; Kunchala, Ravi Kumar; Viswanadhapalli, Yesubabu; Knio, Omar M.

doi:10.1016/j.apenergy.2019.04.105

Cited by 60 publications

(61 citation statements)

References 84 publications

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“…Further details on the experimental design and methodology as well as the comparative advantages of such a regional analysis compared to other global products are provided by Viswanadhapalli et al (2016). The regional reanalysis has been also used and validated in various studies and applications (Dasari et al, 2017, 2019; Langodan et al, 2014, 2015, 2016, 2017; Viswanadhapalli et al, 2016; Zhan et al, 2016).…”

Section: Data Sets and Methodsmentioning

confidence: 99%

Capturing a Mode of Intermediate Water Formation in the Red Sea

et al. 2020

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Formation of intermediate waters in the northern Red Sea was captured by Seagliders during the winter of 2016. The analysis is based on measurements collected by consequent deployments of Seaglider autonomous underwater vehicles along a 70 km transect, which was run repeatedly from the coast to midbasin during the period from October 2015 to May 2016. The observations revealed typical open ocean convection processes including a preconditioning phase followed by deep convection and spreading of the newly formed waters through lateral exchange. Winter conditions were characterized by surface cooling and enhanced evaporation, which were observed from late October until late February. During this period, the gradual surface cooling and salinity increase resulted in the weakening of the surface stratification. Recurrent cyclonic gyres forced by strong atmospheric events led to episodic convection and the formation of intermediate seawater typical of the upper overturning circulation cell of the Red Sea. Following deep mixing, a remarkable bloom of chlorophyll was detected at the top layer of the water column in response to the nutrients delivery from the deeper layers. The end of winter was marked by the intrusion of lower salinity water presumably advected from the south and the reestablishment of the general cyclonic circulation, typical for the northernmost part of the Red Sea. To the best of our knowledge, this is the first observation study of such convection events in the northern Red Sea.Plain Language Summary Water formation in the northern Red Sea during winter plays an important role in the basin's overturning circulation. Dense hypersaline water formed in the northern parts of the basin travels at intermediate depths towards the south and finally exits into the Indian Ocean. We describe for the first time a mechanism for the intermediate water formation, which was deduced from Seaglider records captured during the winter of 2016. We present the response of the upper seawater column to episodic atmospheric forcing events and the crucial role of cyclonic gyres in the convection process. During the period of observations, several events with simultaneous activation of the cyclonic gyre favored the winter surface cooling and led to open ocean convection. Vertical mixing in the water column supplied the near surface layer with nutrients, which caused a remarkable chlorophyll bloom. The deep mixing events occurred over very short periods, typically less than a week, and were followed by rapid restratification of the surface layer.

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Section: Data Sets and Methodsmentioning

confidence: 99%

Capturing a Mode of Intermediate Water Formation in the Red Sea

et al. 2020

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“…A 38‐year (1980–2018) high‐resolution reanalysis (Viswanadhapalli et al ., ; Langodan et al ., , ; Bindu et al ., ; Dasari et al ., ; Viswandhapalli et al ., 2019), generated using the Weather and Research Forecasting (WRF) model (Skamarock et al ., ) and ERA‐Interim (ERA‐I) reanalysis (Dee et al ., ), was used to study the prevailing anomalous atmospheric circulation patterns over Kerala in August 2018. Generally, global reanalyses provide acts as a good source of information for studying severe weather conditions.…”

Section: Methodsmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…These are located at Mattanur (11.92 N,75.57 E),Thamarassery (11.415 N,75.940 E), Pookot (11.542 N,76.027 E), Vellanikkara (10.545 N, 76.2740 E), Kudlu Agro (12.5299 N, 74.9881 E), Mankara Agro (10.7918 N, 76.4997 E), Vellanikkara (10.5452 N, 76.2740 E), Neeleswaram (11.347 N, 75.972 E), Erimayur (10.659 N, 76.572 E), andMeenangadi (11.6596 N, 76.1726 E). We also used the satellite-rain gauge merged rainfall estimates of IMD (Mitra et al, 2009(Mitra et al, , 2013 to analyze the spatial characteristics of extremely heavy rainfall (shown in A 38-year (1980-2018) high-resolution reanalysis (Viswanadhapalli et al, 2017;Langodan et al, 2017aLangodan et al, , 2017bBindu et al, 2018;Dasari et al, 2019;Viswandhapalli et al, 2019), generated using the Weather and Research Forecasting (WRF) model (Skamarock et al, 2008) and ERA-Interim (ERA-I) reanalysis (Dee et al, 2011), was used to study the prevailing anomalous atmospheric circulation patterns over Kerala in August 2018. Generally, global reanalyses provide acts as a good source of information for studying severe weather conditions.…”

Section: Methodsmentioning

confidence: 99%

A diagnostic study of extreme precipitation over Kerala during August 2018

Viswanadhapalli

Srinivas

Basha

et al. 2019

Atmospheric Science Letters

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The state of Kerala, located on the west coast of India, experienced a record 100‐year flood that resulted in major landslides from unprecedented prolonged and extremely heavy rainfall (50–480 mm·day−1) during August 1–19, 2018, causing extensive damage and about 500 causalities. Rainfall observations indicate that the heavy rainfall occurred over two spells (August 7–10 and 14–18) in association with an offshore trough, and a depression over the Bay of Bengal (BOB). High‐resolution 38‐year climatology data (5 km) and the ERA‐Interim reanalysis dataset show a strong low‐level jet over the Arabian Sea and a depression over the BOB with a southwestward tilt during the heavy rainfall. Very high‐resolution (2‐km) mesoscale model simulations suggest that this high convective instability due to the strong westerly jet along with the formation of offshore vortex, the transport of mid‐tropospheric moisture under the presence of conducive vertical shear of horizontal wind, and transport of mid‐tropospheric moisture from the BOB are the major factors (as shown in the schematic diagram) behind the extreme heavy rainfall over Kerala.

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“…The results showed that the solar intensity is higher than the required critical values. Extended research was conducted by Dasari et al [25] to evaluate the solar energy resources over the Arabian Peninsula, including Saudi Arabia, across 38 years . The data were collected from 46 in-situ radiometer stations to analyse the GHI, DNI, and DHI.…”

Section: Solar Energymentioning

confidence: 99%

Saudi Arabia’s Solar and Wind Energy Penetration: Future Performance and Requirements

Alharbi

Csala

2020

Energies

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Saudi Arabia fully depends on fossil fuels such as oil and natural gas to generate its electricity. Fossil fuels may have limited life and a history of fluctuating costs, which will lead to multiple issues that can affect the energy security of this country in the long-term. Critical Infrastructure Protection (CIP) is a concept different to “energy security”, which must consider the solar and wind energy as basic sources of energy supplies in Saudi Arabia. Monte Carlo Simulation (MCS) and Brownian Motion (BM) approaches were employed to predict the future behaviour of solar and wind energy, along with long-term temperature performance, based on 69 years of historical daily data. MCS and BM were employed to provide a wide range of options for future prediction results. A validation exercise showed that the north-western region was the most highly recommended region for deployment of solar and wind energy applications due to an abundance of solar and wind energy resources with low temperature supported by a clearer sky during the year. This is followed by the southern region, which exhibited good solar and wind energy resources. This study can be considered as a roadmap to meet the climate and sustainability goals by providing a long-term overview of solar energy, wind energy, and temperature performance in some countries that have a lack of long-term future prediction analysis such as Saudi Arabia.

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High-resolution assessment of solar energy resources over the Arabian Peninsula

Cited by 60 publications

References 84 publications

Capturing a Mode of Intermediate Water Formation in the Red Sea

Capturing a Mode of Intermediate Water Formation in the Red Sea

A diagnostic study of extreme precipitation over Kerala during August 2018

Saudi Arabia’s Solar and Wind Energy Penetration: Future Performance and Requirements

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