2020
DOI: 10.35848/1347-4065/ab71db
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High rate synthesis of graphene-encapsulated silicon nanoparticles using pulse-modulated induction thermal plasmas with intermittent feedstock feeding

Abstract: Graphite-coated silicon nanoparticles were synthesized using pulse-modulated induction thermal plasma (PMITP) with a time-controlled feedstock feeding (TCFF) method at high production rates. The PMITP+TCFF method is a high production method of nanoparticles with a high feedstock feeding rate of several g min−1. Micro-sized silicon powder as feedstock was injected synchronously into Ar/H2 PMITP to be evaporated completely. Argon/CH4 gas mixture was introduced as a quenching gas and a carbon source from three di… Show more

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Cited by 10 publications
(7 citation statements)
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“…This control might be fundamentally important for nanoparticle synthesis if the modulated induction thermal plasma is used [68,69]. We have developed a method for nanoparticle synthesis called 'PMITP+TCFF' method [70][71][72][73][74][75][76], incorporating pulse-modulated induction thermal plasma (PMITP) and time-controlled feeding of feedstock (TCFF).…”
Section: Applications Of Pmitp For Nanopowder Synthesismentioning
confidence: 99%
See 2 more Smart Citations
“…This control might be fundamentally important for nanoparticle synthesis if the modulated induction thermal plasma is used [68,69]. We have developed a method for nanoparticle synthesis called 'PMITP+TCFF' method [70][71][72][73][74][75][76], incorporating pulse-modulated induction thermal plasma (PMITP) and time-controlled feeding of feedstock (TCFF).…”
Section: Applications Of Pmitp For Nanopowder Synthesismentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Another example is synthesis of carbon-coated Si nanoparticles using PMITP+TCFF method [76]. In this case, the Si feedstock is supplied to the PMITP; also, the Ar+CH 4 gas mixture was injected downstream of the PMITP.…”
Section: Applications Of Pmitp For Nanopowder Synthesismentioning
confidence: 99%
See 1 more Smart Citation
“…Encapsulation of nonconducting silicon oxide nanoparticles within conducting rGO can be used as the "bridgingmaterial" in a field-effect transistor-based biosensor [130,136]. Similarly, Si nanoparticles encapsulated with rGO via electrostatic interaction using APTES has also been reported [137,138], resulting in less destruction and aggregation of SiNPs as compared to pristine nanoparticles. It also exhibited a high reversible capacity of 902 mAh g −1 after 100 cycles at 300 mA g −1 when used as the electrode.…”
Section: Graphene Oxide/encapsulated Nanoparticlesmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Even pure silicon nanoparticles are anticipated as promising materials for use in numerous applications such as lithography [ 2 ], electronic devices [ 3 ], electron transistors [ 4 , 5 ], floating gate memory devices [ 6 , 7 , 8 , 9 ], luminescent thermometers [ 10 ], and lithium ion battery electrodes [ 11 , 12 , 13 ]. Several Japanese groups have recently used thermal plasmas to achieve high-throughput production of silicon nanoparticles for lithium ion battery electrodes [ 14 , 15 , 16 , 17 , 18 ].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%