“…QTF-based sensors have recently gained significant interest owing to their attractive characteristics, such as high mechanical stability, quality factor, fast response time, and low cost, compared to conventional devices, including surface acoustic wave, quartz crystal microbalance, and microcantilever sensors [8]. These inherent properties of QTF have been harnessed in many applications, such as in detecting several physical and chemical properties, including density, viscosity, pressure, gas sensing, and temperature [9][10][11][12][13].…”