High protein diet brings risk of kidney stones

Gottlieb, Scott

doi:10.1136/bmj.325.7361.408/d

Cited by 7 publications

(5 citation statements)

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“…High acid diets may also promote the production of kidney stones that form in high acid urine (calcium oxalate and uric acid stones) [25]. This is particularly true in diabetics, who have higher net acid excretion and are predisposed to uric acid stones [26].…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

How might Low Carb and Ketogenic Diets affect the Progression of Chronic Kidney Disease?

Chou,

Frassetto

2023

J Stud Res

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Background: Obesity, an ever-increasing cause for deaths in the American population, often leads to complications such as Type II Diabetes Mellitus. Both obesity and diabetes predispose to renal disease, which can be ameliorated by treatment of both disorders. Ketogenic and Low Carb diets (KD/LCD) can lower blood sugar of T2DM patients and accelerate weight loss. Diet is a potential factor in slowing the rate of decline in kidney function. Yet, high diet acid loads, as from keto acid, may promote renal damage. Here, we evaluate existing studies on the benefits or harms of KD/LCD on factors associated with renal disease progression. Methods: Reviews and analysis of existing studies on chronic kidney disease and Ketogenic diets. We analyzed eGFR, the measure of the rate of change in decline of renal function to infer the effects of Ketogenic and Low Carb diets. Results: Nine of the 22 papers reviewed were analyzed. Studies included from 18 to 1797 participants and included healthy subjects, those with diabetes and /or obesity, and those with normal renal function or moderate kidney failure (eGRF ranged from 94 ± 12 mL/min/ to 40 ml/min/1.73m2). Study duration ranged from 5 weeks to 6 years. Several studies demonstrated improvements, including decreases in serum creatinine, urinary albumin, weight loss, and eGFR. Conclusions: Renal function improved in shorter studies of diabetics who demonstrated weight loss. Longer studies or those in nondiabetics demonstrated no change in renal function.

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Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

How might Low Carb and Ketogenic Diets affect the Progression of Chronic Kidney Disease?

Chou,

Frassetto

2023

J Stud Res

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“…Of particular importance in this group, are those patients consuming excess animal protein and specialized diets (e.g. Atkins, keto and other low-carbohydrate/high-protein diets), as animal protein has been shown to boost urinary excretion of oxalate, which then combines with calcium and other compounds to form kidney stones 60 .…”

Section: Uric Acid Stonesmentioning

confidence: 99%

Metabolic studies and calculi analysis in urinary lithiasis, how to stop recurrence?

Barco‐Castillo¹,

Uribe²,

Bohórquez³

et al. 2023

RUC

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al cólico renoureteral. Las complicaciones incluyen hematuria, anuria debido a la obstrucción bilateral o unilateral en el riñón solitario y la sepsis. La recurrencia ocurre en hasta el 50% de los pacientes después de 5 años desde el primer episodio, y aquellos paciente requieren estudios metabólicos y análisis del cálculo. El manejo farmacológico y las modificaciones dietéticas evitarán nuevos episodios. Nuestro objetivo es describir cada trastorno metabólico asociado con su respectivo tipo de cálculo y su manejo

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“…There is a common consensus that excessive animal protein consumption is one of the main dietary contributors to the development of stone disease[ 43 - 45 ]. If excessive animal protein is consumed in the diet, the body will begin to metabolize the proteins.…”

Section: Dietmentioning

confidence: 99%

Confounding risk factors and preventative measures driving nephrolithiasis global makeup

Shin

Srivastava

Alli

et al. 2018

WJN

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Nephrolithiasis is increasing in developed and developing countries at an alarming rate. With the global spike in kidney stone diseases, it is crucial to determine what risk factors are influencing the current global landscape for kidney stones. Our aims for this review are: to identity and analyze the four categories of risk factors in contributing to the global scale of stone formation: lifestyle, genetics, diet, and environment; and discuss preventative measures for kidney stone formation. We also performed data search through the published scientific literature, i.e., PubMed® and found that there is a significant link between lifestyle and obesity with cases of calcium stones. Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations and World Health Organization factor indicators for dietary intake and obesity, along with climate data were used to create the projected total risk world map model for nephrolithiasis risk. Complete global analyses of nephrolithiasis deplete of generalizations is nearly insurmountable due to limited sources of medical and demographic information, but we hope this review can provide further elucidation into confounding risk factors and preventative measures for global nephrolithiasis analysis.

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High protein diet brings risk of kidney stones

Cited by 7 publications

References 0 publications

How might Low Carb and Ketogenic Diets affect the Progression of Chronic Kidney Disease?

How might Low Carb and Ketogenic Diets affect the Progression of Chronic Kidney Disease?

Metabolic studies and calculi analysis in urinary lithiasis, how to stop recurrence?

Confounding risk factors and preventative measures driving nephrolithiasis global makeup

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