2012
DOI: 10.1167/iovs.11-9048
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High Prevalence of Mutations in theEYSGene in Japanese Patients with Autosomal Recessive Retinitis Pigmentosa

Abstract: One-third of Japanese patients with nonsyndromic arRP carried probable pathogenic mutations in the EYS gene, including two founder mutations. Because the genotype was correlated with the phenotype, genotyping in the EYS gene could be a valuable tool for predicting long-term prognoses of Japanese patients with arRP and thus could be useful for genetic counseling and future gene therapy.

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Cited by 67 publications
(56 citation statements)
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“…This high prevalence of EYS gene mutations, including two frequent mutations, has recently been confirmed by another study in the Japanese population. 12 Together, these findings strongly suggest that EYS gene mutations play a major role in the pathogenesis of arRP affecting the Japanese population. In this study, we only recruited patients with very likely pathogenic mutations and involvement of both alleles because a second mutant allele could not be detected by direct sequencing in 17/26 patients in the previous study, and the genotype of such patients could not be determined.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 83%
“…This high prevalence of EYS gene mutations, including two frequent mutations, has recently been confirmed by another study in the Japanese population. 12 Together, these findings strongly suggest that EYS gene mutations play a major role in the pathogenesis of arRP affecting the Japanese population. In this study, we only recruited patients with very likely pathogenic mutations and involvement of both alleles because a second mutant allele could not be detected by direct sequencing in 17/26 patients in the previous study, and the genotype of such patients could not be determined.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 83%
“…Indeed, the comparable yield of unselected exomes in simplex and multiplex cases argues against a major contribution of X-linked RD genes in simplex cases in our population. It is unclear how applicable this result is to more outbred populations, although evidence suggests that many sporadic patients in those populations also represent autosomal recessive inheritance (Avila-Fernandez et al 2010;Iwanami et al 2012). Another important result from our study is that our exome sequencing data make it unlikely that any additional novel gene will account for a substantial fraction of the remaining cases (see below).…”
Section: Autozygome/exome Analysis In Retinal Dystrophymentioning
confidence: 74%
“…19,29 In our cohort of patients with IRD, 90% of probands displayed sporadic or autosomal recessive mutations, which makes molecular diagnosis more challenging. 30 Several groups, including ours, have attempted to challenge the molecular diagnosis of simplex or autosomal recessive IRD 19,31,32 ; however, the detection rates remained lower than 20%. In this study, however, our results showed that 50% of patients with sporadic and 71% of patients with recessive IRD were successfully determined to have genetic predispositions, suggesting that targeted exome sequencing is an efficient and applicable approach for the molecular diagnosis of such patients.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 89%