This study examined the clustering behavior of monohydroxy
alcohols,
where hydrogen-bonded clusters of up to a hundred molecules on the
nanoscale can form. By performing X-ray diffraction experiments at
different temperatures and under high pressure, we investigated how
these conditions affect the ability of alcohols to form clusters.
The pioneering high-pressure experiment performed on liquid alcohols
contributes to the emerging knowledge in this field. Implementation
of molecular dynamics simulations yielded excellent agreement with
the experimental results, enabling the analysis of theoretical models.
Here we show that at the same global density achieved either by alteration
of pressure or temperature, the local aggregation of molecules at
the nanoscale may significantly differ. Surprisingly, high pressure
not only promotes the formation of hydrogen-bonded clusters but also
induces the serious reorganization of molecules. This research represents
a milestone in understanding association under extreme thermodynamic
conditions in other hydrogen bonding systems such as water.