“…11,12 In recent years, several fluoroaluminate glasses with stable chemical and thermal stabilities have been developed to realize mid-infrared fiber lasers. A typical glass system is AlF 3 -YF 3 -MF 2 (M = Ba, Pb, Mg, Ca), 13,14 which has a phonon energy of about 650 cm −1 . Based on this glass system, low-loss fluoroaluminate glass fibers can be fabricated and used for implementing ∼3 μm fiber lasers.…”