2020
DOI: 10.1021/acs.jcim.0c00273
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High-Precision Atomic Charge Prediction for Protein Systems Using Fragment Molecular Orbital Calculation and Machine Learning

Abstract: Here, we have constructed neural network-based models that predict atomic partial charges with high accuracy at low computational cost. The models were trained using high-quality data acquired from quantum mechanics calculations using the fragment molecular orbital method. We have succeeded in obtaining highly accurate atomic partial charges for three representative molecular systems of proteins, including one large biomolecule (approx. 2000 atoms). The novelty of our approach is the ability to take into accou… Show more

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Cited by 22 publications
(22 citation statements)
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“…There is an ongoing effort to develop force fields using quantum‐mechanical calculations to determine parameters, 78,79 including polarizable force fields 53,54,56,55,56 . Machine learning can be employed to facilitate the process 80 . The analysis in this work may be useful for providing data for such studies.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
See 1 more Smart Citation
“…There is an ongoing effort to develop force fields using quantum‐mechanical calculations to determine parameters, 78,79 including polarizable force fields 53,54,56,55,56 . Machine learning can be employed to facilitate the process 80 . The analysis in this work may be useful for providing data for such studies.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…53,54,56,55,56 Machine learning can be employed to facilitate the process. 80 The analysis in this work may be useful for providing data for such studies. In future one could combine the developed methodology with various extensions of tight-binding theories, 81 including the use of multipoles for the embedding, 82 extended basis sets, 83 and long-range corrected DFTB.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Kato et al [175] constructed ML models to predict accurate charges for three proteins based on fragment molecular orbital (FMO) calculations. Commonly used force fields use fixed atomic charges and therefore neglect electronic polarization.…”
Section: Spectroscopic Techniques For Structure Characterizationmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Another challenge is data scarcity due to the high computational cost of the QM reference calculations, especially in the case of unstructured systems that cannot be easily described by simplified models, such as proteins in solution. A partial solution already used in several of the discussed applications is to employ fragmentation approaches in which large molecules are divided into smaller fragments for which QM calculations are more feasible [168,175,223]. Transfer learning techniques can also be used to reduce the number of reference calculations, for example by training a model to a more efficient lower-level method first before re-training on a smaller data set obtained from a more expensive higher-level method [224].…”
Section: Remaining Challenges and Outlookmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…In addition, as a method for verifying the relevance of parameters, a comparison of the respective 3 J coupling constants obtained from nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) experiments and MD calculations was performed [16]. Furthermore, in recent years, machine learning methods have also been used for parameter fitting [19][20][21].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%