2018
DOI: 10.1016/j.joule.2018.07.010
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High-Power Li-Metal Anode Enabled by Metal-Organic Framework Modified Electrolyte

Abstract: Growth of lithium metal dendrites would trigger disastrous battery failure and hence hinder the practicality of Li-metal anode. The concept of this work lies in utilizing the highly ordered angstrom-scale pores in metal-organic framework (MOF) to regulate the Li-ion transport in pristine liquid electrolyte. By using the MOF-modified electrolyte, the selective Li-ion transport and the consequent homogeneous Li electrodeposition are realized, thus enabling a high-power dendrite-free Li-metal anode.

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Cited by 245 publications
(172 citation statements)
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“…to yield anionic phase with al arge content of free metal cations residing in the pores. [65] It was found that TFSI À anionsw ere preferentially localized within the micropores of MOF,r esulting in homogenous Li + transfer channels. Recently,S hen et al demonstrated that quasi-solid lithium ion conductors can be fabricated by constructing biomimetici on channels in MOFs.…”
Section: Open-framework-liquid Hssesmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…to yield anionic phase with al arge content of free metal cations residing in the pores. [65] It was found that TFSI À anionsw ere preferentially localized within the micropores of MOF,r esulting in homogenous Li + transfer channels. Recently,S hen et al demonstrated that quasi-solid lithium ion conductors can be fabricated by constructing biomimetici on channels in MOFs.…”
Section: Open-framework-liquid Hssesmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Our group reported the first application of MOFs to Li metal electrodes: modifying the separator with an amine‐functionalized Ti‐containing MOF (NH 2 ‐MIL‐125‐Ti) increased the transference number of Li ions and enhanced the cycling stability of the Li metal anode . In another study, a Cu‐containing MOF (HKUST‐1) with a desirable pore size for immobilizing electrolyte anions enabled dendrite‐free Li deposition and long‐term stability at a high current density . Despite these progresses, the state‐of‐the‐art Li metal electrodes still fall short in efficiency and stability for practical applications.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…However, in IUP electrolyte, since the EMIM + and TFSI − chains are much larger than Li + , the movement of EMIM + and TFSI − chains through the nanopore in MOF become more difficult. Nanopores in MOF structure restrict the movement of [EMIM] + and [TFSI] − ions, meanwhile they allow Li + transport freely in the membrane along a continuous channel . Low activation energy and high transference number make the IUP 1.8 electrolyte be a promising candidate for high performance solid state batteries.…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Nanopores in MOF structure restrict the movement of [EMIM] + and [TFSI] À ions, meanwhile they allow Li + transport freely in the membrane along a continuous channel. [32] Low activation energy and high transference number make the IUP 1.8 electrolyte be a promising candidate for high performance solid state batteries.…”
Section: Characterization Of Iup Composite Electrolyte Membranementioning
confidence: 99%