“…As shown in Figure 3a, four elements of C, N, O and Ni are observed in the NPG composites. Figure 3b shows the C 1s XPS spectra, it can be seen that three peaks at 284.8, 286.8 and 289.1 eV are observed, which correspond to the C=C bond (sp 2 hybridized carbons), C−N bond (PANI) and C−O bond (the oxygen‐containing functional groups in rGO), respectively [49,50] . In N1s spectra (Figure 3c), three peaks at 399.4, 400.7 and 401.9 eV are observed, which can be ascribed to =N− (quinonoid amine), −NH− (benzenoid amine) and N + (nitrogen cationic amine), respectively [51] .…”