“…Over the last few decades, a range of energy storage devices, such as solar cells, batteries, lithium-ion batteries, electrochemical capacitors, fuel cells, and supercapacitors (SCs), have been reported [4]. Among the above energy storage devices, SCs have considerable potential and are used widely in storage devices owing to their rapid charge-discharge cycle performance, outstanding cyclability, eco-friendly nature, long cycling life span, and high rate abilities [5][6][7]. Various materials for faradic redox reactions (pseudocapacitors (PCs), such as Co 3 O 4 , NiO, MnO 2 , and RuO 2 , have been used as electrodes to achieve high energy capability for SCs [8,9].…”