2016
DOI: 10.1007/s12274-016-1347-8
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High-performance oxygen reduction and evolution carbon catalysis: From mechanistic studies to device integration

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Cited by 65 publications
(72 citation statements)
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“…Similar to the role of micropores, the surface defects act as additional active sites for ORR to increase activity. Previous studies examining the role of defect sites have observed an increased activity in both the two‐electron and four‐electron pathways, where the defect sites most active toward the four‐electron pathway were identified to be the pentagon and zigzag sites near edges . While enhanced ORR activity has been clearly demonstrated in the current literature, there lacks conclusive evidence toward specific defect sites for a tailored two‐electron reduction to H 2 O 2 .…”
Section: H2o2 Production Over Nonmetal‐based Electrocatalystsmentioning
confidence: 65%
“…Similar to the role of micropores, the surface defects act as additional active sites for ORR to increase activity. Previous studies examining the role of defect sites have observed an increased activity in both the two‐electron and four‐electron pathways, where the defect sites most active toward the four‐electron pathway were identified to be the pentagon and zigzag sites near edges . While enhanced ORR activity has been clearly demonstrated in the current literature, there lacks conclusive evidence toward specific defect sites for a tailored two‐electron reduction to H 2 O 2 .…”
Section: H2o2 Production Over Nonmetal‐based Electrocatalystsmentioning
confidence: 65%
“…[64][65][66][67][68][69][70] Rational design of carbon materials with multicomponent active centers can in principle lead to multifunctional catalysts for the ORR/OER. Typically, metal-free heteroatom (e.g., N)-doped carbon (C-N) and N-and transition metal-"co-doped" carbon (M-N-C, M = Fe or/and Co) are widely investigated.…”
Section: Carbon Materialsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Various efficient bifunctional oxygen electrocatalysts with nitrogen‐doped carbon as active materials were reported afterward, and the mechanism of nitrogen heteroatoms improving the catalytic activity of carbon nanomaterials was also strongly considered . In N‐doped carbon‐based oxygen electrocatalysts, the electronic structure of the adjacent carbon atoms is modulated by the nitrogen atoms, and the regulated carbon atoms are believed to be the active sites .…”
Section: Efficient Active Materials For Bifunctional Oxygen Electrocamentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Recently, a N‐doped hierarchical carbon material (NHC) containing both the heteroatoms and defects is proposed as a bifunctional ORR/OER electrocatalyst . The NHC catalyst was synthesized through a soft‐templating method, then activated by high‐temperature calcination in NH 3 flow.…”
Section: Efficient Active Materials For Bifunctional Oxygen Electrocamentioning
confidence: 99%
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