High-performance
gas sensors with low operating temperatures are
of emerging research interest. They do not require heaters, thus guaranteeing
cost-effectiveness and low power consumption. This is a study to demonstrate
the possibility of fabricating a high-performance sensor through a
simplified mechanism based on the surface property changes of a Fabry–Perot
cavity. Here, the upper metal reacts independently, allowing accurate
analyses to be performed while minimizing errors due to external factors.
The proposed sensor rapidly responds to corrosive gases; it shifts
the absorption wavelength by over 45 nm, that is, from 552 to 597
nm within 15 min at room temperature, significantly changes the color
from purple to blue, and can be fabricated in bulk using conventional
electron-beam physical vapor deposition. NO2 gas experiments
verify the sensor’s superior performance and productivity potential,
demonstrating its applicability in urban areas and factories.