“…On-chip electronic devices are usually the traditional microelectronic devices, such as MOSFETs, TFETs, FinFETs, etc [ 1 , 2 , 3 , 4 ]. Moreover, photonic devices mainly include lasers [ 5 , 6 , 7 , 8 ], modulators [ 9 , 10 , 11 , 12 ], detectors [ 13 , 14 , 15 , 16 , 17 , 18 , 19 ], waveguides [ 20 , 21 , 22 , 23 ], etc. From the practical perspective, the Si-based on-chip light source was regarded as the final technical hurdle to convert the electron signal into an optical signal, which features the most striking and indispensable unit to achieve high performance Si-based OEICs [ 24 , 25 , 26 , 27 ].…”