2014
DOI: 10.1002/ange.201405176
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High‐Performance Hole‐Extraction Layer of Sol–Gel‐Processed NiO Nanocrystals for Inverted Planar Perovskite Solar Cells

Abstract: Hybrid organic/inorganic perovskite solar cells have been rapidly evolving with spectacular successes in both nanostructured and thin-film versions. Herein, we report the use of a simple sol-gel-processed NiO nanocrystal (NC) layer as the hole-transport layer in an inverted perovskite solar cell. The thin NiO NC film with a faceted and corrugated surface enabled the formation of a continuous and compact layer of well-crystallized CH 3 NH 3 PbI 3 in a two-step solution process. The hole-extraction and -transpor… Show more

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Cited by 218 publications
(166 citation statements)
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“…Exploring low cost and effective inorganic HTMs has attracted extensive attention. With the thin NiO nanocrystalline film as the HTM layer, a PCE of 9.11% has been achieved by Yang' group 133 . CuI, as the HTM layer, rendered the PV devices with higher FF compared with spiro-OMeTAD because of higher electrical conductivity.…”
Section: Progress In Htmmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Exploring low cost and effective inorganic HTMs has attracted extensive attention. With the thin NiO nanocrystalline film as the HTM layer, a PCE of 9.11% has been achieved by Yang' group 133 . CuI, as the HTM layer, rendered the PV devices with higher FF compared with spiro-OMeTAD because of higher electrical conductivity.…”
Section: Progress In Htmmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…[90][91][92][93] Nonetheless, recent researches are moving toward dopant-free HTMs, such as NiO, as deliquescent nature of dopant may readily aggravate device performance. [94][95][96] …”
Section: Energy-level Alignmentmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…[6] In a planar PSC, hole-and/or electron-transporting layers are always introduced to manipulate the carrier behavior in the device. [1,[7][8][9][10][11][12][13][14][15][16][17][18][19] It can serve as an efficient hole-blocking layer at the interface between [6,6]-phenyl-C61-butyric acid methyl ester) (PCBM) and metal contact by its wide bandgap. [3][4][5] In addition to the tailoring role of the energy levels, the upper interfacial film can also act as a significant protecting layer for the perovskite layer.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Particularly, a suitable interfacial layer can boost the indoor photovoltaic performance by improving the carrier extraction and reducing the sheet resistance effectively. [17][18][19][20] Particularly, alteration of the anions or the length of alkyl groups allows a fine tuning of the physicochemical properties of ILs, which enable them deliver wide application in batteries, [20][21][22] capacitors, [23][24][25] fuel cells, [26,27] and photovoltaics. With a suitable upper interfacial layer, it is prone to retard the infiltration of moisture and oxygen, resulting in a slowdown of the perovskite decomposition.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%