2004
DOI: 10.1016/j.jphotochem.2003.12.019
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High performance dye-sensitized solar cells using ionic liquids as their electrolytes

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Cited by 304 publications
(209 citation statements)
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“…where D phys is the physical diffusion coefficient, k ex is the exchange-reaction rate constant, and c and d are the concentration and center-to-center distance between the redox species Dye-sensitized solar cells based on nanocrystalline TiO 2 have been fabricated with an amphiphilic ruthenium sensitizer NaRu(4-carboxylic acid-4'-carboxylate) ( [19,20] in agreement with our results. Table 1 lists the complete set of photovoltaic parameters obtained with these electrolytes under illumination with AM 1.5 sunlight (100 mW cm À2 ).…”
Section: Resultssupporting
confidence: 85%
“…where D phys is the physical diffusion coefficient, k ex is the exchange-reaction rate constant, and c and d are the concentration and center-to-center distance between the redox species Dye-sensitized solar cells based on nanocrystalline TiO 2 have been fabricated with an amphiphilic ruthenium sensitizer NaRu(4-carboxylic acid-4'-carboxylate) ( [19,20] in agreement with our results. Table 1 lists the complete set of photovoltaic parameters obtained with these electrolytes under illumination with AM 1.5 sunlight (100 mW cm À2 ).…”
Section: Resultssupporting
confidence: 85%
“…69,70 The specific charge transport contributes to the high performance of DSSCs using ILs despite their high viscosities. 71,72 Furthermore, exchange reaction-based high redox diffusivity becomes more pronounced in ionic liquid crystals having a smectic A phase, [73][74][75] nanoparticle-dispersed IL gels, 76 and polymerized ILs 77 because of a local concentrating effect of I ¹ /I 3 ¹ redox couples. This concentrating effect is due to the nanophase separation between Electrochemistry, 84(9), 642-653 (2016) ionic and non-polar groups and the specific arrangement of I ¹ /I 3 ¹ onto the surface of nanoparticles.…”
Section: Electron-transporting Ils and Dye-sensitized Solar Cellsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Many research groups investigate the use of ionic liquids, polymer, and hole conductor electrolytes (see Figure 12) to replace the need of organic solvents in liquid electrolytes. Despite the reported relative low cell's efficiency of 4-7.5% (device area < 1 cm 2 ) , these kind of electrolyte are promising and may facilitate commercialization of dye sensitize solar modules (Kawano, et al, 2004;Kuang et al, 2006;Schmidt-Mende & Gratzel, 2006;Wang et al, 2004). Addition of polymer gel to quasi-solidify electrolytes has been investigated by many research groups (Ren et al, 2001;Kubo et al, 2001;Nogueira et al, 2001).…”
Section: Redox Electrolytementioning
confidence: 99%