2022
DOI: 10.1039/d2ee01966c
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High performance dual-electrolyte magnesium–iodine batteries that can harmlessly resorb in the environment or in the body

Abstract: Batteries represent the dominant means for storing electrical energy, but many battery chemistries create waste streams that are difficult to manage, and most possess toxic components that limit their use...

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Cited by 24 publications
(37 citation statements)
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References 75 publications
(139 reference statements)
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“…The body fluid served as electrolyte. Here, Zn was used as anode not only for its good biocompatibility, but also for its lower [25,28] Mg battery, [17,21,24,29] Zn battery, [21] and supercapacitor. [26,27] corrosion rate in vivo as well as higher density compared to the biocompatible Mg. [21] On the other hand, the property of the air cathode is also crucial for the performance of battery.…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
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“…The body fluid served as electrolyte. Here, Zn was used as anode not only for its good biocompatibility, but also for its lower [25,28] Mg battery, [17,21,24,29] Zn battery, [21] and supercapacitor. [26,27] corrosion rate in vivo as well as higher density compared to the biocompatible Mg. [21] On the other hand, the property of the air cathode is also crucial for the performance of battery.…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The Zn-O 2 battery showed a specific volumetric energy density of 231.4 mWh cm −3 based on the overall volume of anode and cathode, which is 10, 2.85, and 2.48 times of the reported implanted sodium ion battery, Zn-Cu galvanic cell and Mg-I 2 battery in vivo, respectively (Figure 2f; Table S1, Supporting Information). [17,21,[24][25][26][27][28][29] Long-segment peripheral nerve injury is a global medical challenge, often leading to several sensory deficits and/or motor function failure, severely affecting the normal life of patients. [30][31][32] Electrical stimulation has been proven to be an effective method for curing peripheral nerve injury and electrical stimulation devices with small implant volumes as well as high biocompatibility are highly desired.…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
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“…With a negative reduction potential of −2.37 V versus standard hydrogen electrode, close to that of Li, and a lower dendrite formation tendency, Mg anodes can potentially deliver high energy with stable performance (1)(2)(3)(4)(5). Compared to Li-ion batteries, Mg-ion batteries also benefit from higher material abundance, higher safety, and lower cost (6)(7)(8). Nonetheless, Mg metal is notorious for its passivating behavior, which impedes redox reactions, especially in highly reducible electrolytes.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%