“…To determine the relative balance between filtration performance and antibacterial efficiency, the ultrafine PVDF nanofibers were spun on the surface of PVDF-PAA-TMP-Cl nanofibers (P-1, P-2, and P-3) with different weights to improve their filtration performance. Based on a previous study, the PVDF ultrafine fiber layer was re-spun to 0.5 ± 0.12 g m -2 [28] . As shown in Figure 5 a, the pore size distributions of the P-1, P-2, and P-3 samples were concentrated as the weight increased, and the average pore sizes were 3.86, 2.35, and 1.98 μm for P-1, P-2, and P-3, respectively.…”