2014
DOI: 10.1074/jbc.m114.555425
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High Mobility Group Nucleosomal Binding Domain 2 (HMGN2) SUMOylation by the SUMO E3 Ligase PIAS1 Decreases the Binding Affinity to Nucleosome Core Particles

Abstract: Background: HMGN2 is an important nuclear protein that is involved in altering the chromatin structure and facilitating the transcriptional activation. Results: HMGN2 is modified by SUMO1 with help of E3 ligase PIAS1. Conclusion: HMGN2-SUMOylation is a significant factor in the regulation of chromatin structure and function. Significance: Our finding is the identification of the new modification of HMGN2.

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Cited by 15 publications
(19 citation statements)
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“…HMGN2 has been well studied for its regulatory roles in general chromatin functions by altering nucleosome structures 36 37 . Although, the deletion of HMGN2 gene alone might not induce dramatic changes of genome wide transcription profile 38 , the encoded protein was reported to serve as a transcriptional modulator for a certain subset of genes involved in Wnt/β catenin signaling and Jak2/Stat5a pathways 39 40 .…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…HMGN2 has been well studied for its regulatory roles in general chromatin functions by altering nucleosome structures 36 37 . Although, the deletion of HMGN2 gene alone might not induce dramatic changes of genome wide transcription profile 38 , the encoded protein was reported to serve as a transcriptional modulator for a certain subset of genes involved in Wnt/β catenin signaling and Jak2/Stat5a pathways 39 40 .…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Conversely, HMGA2 is able to bind directly to the twist1 [79,80]. HMGA2 is a known target of SUMOylation [81,82] that has been directly implicated in Xenopus EMT and migration of neural crest cells [83] as well as Xenopus cardiogenesis [84]. The different behavior of HMGA2 at the snai1 and twist1 promoters is reflected in the different effect of Gam1 on the expression of these two genes.…”
Section: Co--expression Analysismentioning
confidence: 99%
“…In order to further demonstrate the ability of DnSIZ1 to act as a SUMO E3 ligase, we generated pCDFDuet-1-Flag-DnSIZ1 and pCDFDuet-1-Flag-DnSIZ1 C380A constructs, in which the C380A mutation was introduced in its SP-RING, that is conserved in SIZ1s in different species and essential for SUMO ligase activity [ 45 ]. Then we performed SUMOylation assays in E.coli strain expressing DnSIZ1 together with AtSAE1a-SAE2, AtSCE1a and AtSUMO1 [ 59 , 60 ]. Compared with negative control, in the presence of AtSAE1a-SAE2, AtSCE1a and AtSUMO1, SUMOylation of DnSIZ1 was detected, indicating that DnSIZ1 can be sumoylated by E2 SUMO conjugation enzyme, which is a characteristic feature of SUMO E3 ligase (Fig.…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Although we have established that key domains of DnSIZ1 are conserved in the AtSIZ1 protein, we wanted to further confirm that DnSIZ1 can function as a SUMO E3 ligase. Accordingly, we constructed a SUMOylation reactions system in E.coli [ 59 , 60 ] and demonstrated that DnSIZ1 is a functional SUMO E3 ligase (Fig. 10a, b ).…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
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