“…In those days, the results were discussed based on so-called Matthias's rule [12], which states that superconductivity is enhanced when an averaged valence deviate from integer. On the other hand, superconductivity in stoichiometric NbB 2 was reported by Leyarovska [13] in 1957, though the T c was only 0.62 K. In their study, superconductivity was not observed in MB 2 (M = Ti, Zr, Hf, V, Ta, Cr and Mo) down to 0.42 K [13].…”