“…One efficient way of improving system performance in such cases is to introduce an effective disturbance estimation technique, which serves as a feed-forward compensation part for the disturbances into the controller besides the conventional feedback part (Li et al, 2014a,b). Disturbance observer (DOB)-based control method is a kind of robust control method and has been successfully and widely employed in industry because of its simplicity and powerful ability to compensate the disturbances, e.g., robotic systems (Su et al, 2014), hard disk drive systems (Lee et al, 2012), permanent-magnet synchronous motor (PMSM) systems (Li et al, 2013, 2012; Li and Liu, 2009), flight control systems (Chen, 2003; Wei et al, 2009; Guo and Wen, 2010), missiles systems (Li and Yang, 2013; Zhang et al, 2013), ball mill grinding circuits (Chen et al, 2009), vibration control systems (Li and Qiu et al, 2011), piezoelectric actuators (Sofla et al, 2012; Ghafarirad et al, 2014) and other systems (Back and Shim, 2008; Chen and Chen, 2010; Kim et al, 2010; Cheng et al, 2012; Yang et al, 2013), etc. It is well known that the inverse model of system is used in the design of conventional DOB, which is only available for systems whose inverse models exist (Shim and Joo, 2007).…”