Proceedings of International Symposium on Phased Array Systems and Technology
DOI: 10.1109/past.1996.566097
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High gain antenna systems for millimeter wave radars with combined electronical and mechanical beam steering

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Cited by 36 publications
(20 citation statements)
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“…Efficient signal transmission (Tx) and reception has been made possible via advances in low-power complementary metal–oxide–semiconductors radio-frequency (RF) circuits with a large number of miniaturized antenna elements inside each mm-wave device [2]. Millimeter- wave multiarray (mArr) systems can achieve higher gain using electrically steerable arrays, where the amplitude and phase of each antenna element is changed for what is called beamsteering or beamforming , as illustrated in Figure 1 [3]. These mArr systems are being developed and placed in a multitude of wireless devices [1].…”
Section: Overview Of Millimeter-wave Devices Devicesmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Efficient signal transmission (Tx) and reception has been made possible via advances in low-power complementary metal–oxide–semiconductors radio-frequency (RF) circuits with a large number of miniaturized antenna elements inside each mm-wave device [2]. Millimeter- wave multiarray (mArr) systems can achieve higher gain using electrically steerable arrays, where the amplitude and phase of each antenna element is changed for what is called beamsteering or beamforming , as illustrated in Figure 1 [3]. These mArr systems are being developed and placed in a multitude of wireless devices [1].…”
Section: Overview Of Millimeter-wave Devices Devicesmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Reconfiguration delay is a widespread phenomenon that is observed in many practical telecommunication systems [3], [6], [27], [46]. In satellite networks where multiple mechanically steered antennas are providing service to ground stations, the time to switch from one station to another can be around 10 ms [6], [41]. Similarly, in optical communication systems, laser tuning delay for transceivers and optical switching delay can take significant time ranging from microseconds to tens of milliseconds depending on technology [8], [27].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Similarly, in optical communication systems, laser tuning delay for transceivers and optical switching delay can take significant time ranging from microseconds to tens of milliseconds depending on technology [8], [27]. In wireless networks, delays for electronic beamforming or channel switching that occurs in phased-lock loops in oscillators can be more than 200 s [3], [6], [41], [46]. Worse yet, such small delay is often impossible to achieve due to delays incurred during different processing tasks such as channel estimation, signal-to-interference ratio, transmit diversity and power control calculations in the physical layer [3], [18], and stopping and restarting the interrupt service routines of various drivers in upper layers [3], [33].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…These elements can be excited whether by a feeding network or by multiple feeding source. Furthermore, by controlling the phase in each element, the main beam can be steered in any direction [2,3].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%