2001
DOI: 10.1063/1.1388027
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High-frequency ultrasound array element using thermoelastic expansion in an elastomeric film

Abstract: The thermoelastic effect was used to produce high-frequency, broadband ultrasound in water. A pulsed diode laser, followed by an erbium-doped fiber amplifier, was focused onto a light-absorbing film deposited on a glass substrate. Conversion efficiency was improved by over 20 dB using an elastomeric film instead of a more commonly used metallic one. Radiation pattern measurements show that considerable energy is radiated at +/−45° for frequencies beyond 50 MHz. These results show that the thermoelastic effect … Show more

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Cited by 125 publications
(83 citation statements)
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“…4 PDMS was chosen since it has a high thermal expansion coefficient, and researchers have already demonstrated the photoacoustic generation of high-frequency, broadband ultrasound signals using PDMS films. 4,5 Briefly, a 10:1 mixture of the PDMS prepolymer and curing agent, carbon black dye ͑1% by weight͒, and toluene ͑2% by weight͒ were thoroughly mixed. The carbon black dye was added to the mixture to elevate the optical absorption of the PDMS film, and the mixture was degassed in a vacuum chamber.…”
Section: Methodsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…4 PDMS was chosen since it has a high thermal expansion coefficient, and researchers have already demonstrated the photoacoustic generation of high-frequency, broadband ultrasound signals using PDMS films. 4,5 Briefly, a 10:1 mixture of the PDMS prepolymer and curing agent, carbon black dye ͑1% by weight͒, and toluene ͑2% by weight͒ were thoroughly mixed. The carbon black dye was added to the mixture to elevate the optical absorption of the PDMS film, and the mixture was degassed in a vacuum chamber.…”
Section: Methodsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The measured quantity in this application is the time of flight. Furthermore, it has been used as broadband acoustic source in pulse-echo ultrasound imaging [15,16], also in combination with PA imaging, using either piezoelectric films [17,18] or an optical micro-ring for sound detection [19].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Photoacoustic material response has also been explored as an optically-controlled source of sound waves: for example, photoacoustic sources have been fabricated from lithographically-defined nanostructures, thin films, multilayer polymer-metal composites, nanoparticle-filled epoxies, and carbon nanotubes [3][4][5][6][7] . In this work, we discuss a simple and low-cost technology for air-coupled photoacoustic ultrasound generation based on DLA films.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%