2004
DOI: 10.1051/epjap:2004165
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High-frequency ultrasonic speckle velocimetry in sheared complex fluids

Abstract: High-frequency ultrasonic pulses at 36 MHz are used to measure velocity profiles in a complex fluid sheared in the Couette geometry. Our technique is based on time-domain cross-correlation of ultrasonic speckle signals backscattered by the moving medium. Post-processing of acoustic data allows us to record a velocity profile in 0.02--2 s with a spatial resolution of 40 $\mu$m over 1 mm. After a careful calibration using a Newtonian suspension, the technique is applied to a sheared lyotropic lamellar phase seed… Show more

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Cited by 136 publications
(143 citation statements)
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References 58 publications
(79 reference statements)
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“…In the shear banding regime, homogeneous flow of wormlike micellar solutions can become unstable and separate into coexisting shear bands with different local viscosities and internal structures [Cappelaere et al (1995[Cappelaere et al ( , 1997; Rehage and Hoffmann (1991)]. Macroscopic rheology coupled with local measurements such as nuclear magnetic resonance [Britton and Callaghan (1997); Holmes et al (2004)], DLS [Salmon et al (2003)], PIV (particle tracking velocimetry) [Hu and Lips (2005)], high frequency ultrasonic velocimetry ; Manneville et al (2004)], rheooptics [Lerouge and Berret (2010)], spatially resolved SANS measurements in the flowgradient plane [Helgeson et al (2009a[Helgeson et al ( , 2009b; Liberatore et al (2006Liberatore et al ( , 2009], and a combination of different techniques have been widely used to explore the complex spatio-temporal dynamics in the heterogeneous structures at the shear plateau regime [Berret et al ( , 1994 Lower shear rates (_ c ¼ 0:001 and 0.005 s À1 ) were chosen in the low shear rate regime prior to shear banding. The maximum shear stress r increased monotonically with imposed strain c and continuous shear deformation.…”
Section: Hydrophobic Hncmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…In the shear banding regime, homogeneous flow of wormlike micellar solutions can become unstable and separate into coexisting shear bands with different local viscosities and internal structures [Cappelaere et al (1995[Cappelaere et al ( , 1997; Rehage and Hoffmann (1991)]. Macroscopic rheology coupled with local measurements such as nuclear magnetic resonance [Britton and Callaghan (1997); Holmes et al (2004)], DLS [Salmon et al (2003)], PIV (particle tracking velocimetry) [Hu and Lips (2005)], high frequency ultrasonic velocimetry ; Manneville et al (2004)], rheooptics [Lerouge and Berret (2010)], spatially resolved SANS measurements in the flowgradient plane [Helgeson et al (2009a[Helgeson et al ( , 2009b; Liberatore et al (2006Liberatore et al ( , 2009], and a combination of different techniques have been widely used to explore the complex spatio-temporal dynamics in the heterogeneous structures at the shear plateau regime [Berret et al ( , 1994 Lower shear rates (_ c ¼ 0:001 and 0.005 s À1 ) were chosen in the low shear rate regime prior to shear banding. The maximum shear stress r increased monotonically with imposed strain c and continuous shear deformation.…”
Section: Hydrophobic Hncmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…UVP is a noninvasive velocimetric technique to measure local viscosities at microscopic resolutions inside the gap of rheometric geometry. This technique is based on time domain cross-correlation of highfrequency ultrasonic signals backscattered by tracer particles seeded in the flowing solution [36]. Figure 1a shows the typical linear velocity profile obtained by the UVP method for a Newtonian fluid being sheared in the gap of a Couette geometry.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Our technique is based on time-domain crosscorrelation of high-frequency ultrasonic signals backscattered by the moving fluid. Post-processing of acoustic data allows us to record a velocity profile in 0.02-2 s with a spatial resolution of 40 µm [31]. Such a temporal resolution allows us to follow the dynamics of velocity profiles during the viscosity oscillations and to better understand the mechanisms at play during these oscillations.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%