“…Voltage variable capacitors or varicaps have found a wide range of applications such as voltage controlled oscillators, tunable integrated circuits, FM deviators, and specific tuning elements [9], [10] , etc. In General, such capacitors are twoterminal elements realized with a p-n junction or MOS structure and their capacitance variation with voltage depends on the principle that the depletion width either at the p-n junction or at the semiconductor-insulator interface in the deep depletion mode can be controlled electrically.…”