Diffraction of a monochromatic beam of neutrons on the (11.0) plane of a nonvibrating and a vibrating quartz crystal was investigated. On the vibrating crystal even a 40-fold increase of the intensity of the diffracted beam of neutrons was observed, while the halfwidth of the rocking curve remained unchanged.First theoretical and experimental investigations concerning the diffraction of neutrons on a vibrating piezoelectric crystal are described in papers (1 to 5).Our research work was carried out on the VVRS-reactor of the Nuclear Research Institute of the Czechoslovak Academy of Sciences by means of the spectrometer described in the paper (6). For our measurements a collimated monochromatic beam of thermal neutrons with a divergence of about 15' and with a wavelength of 1.54 2 was used.Bragg diffraction of neutrons took place on plates cut from a natural quartz single crystal having a thickness of (2.84 2 0.Ol)m.m and (5.68 direction of the crystallographic a-axis. The length and width of these plates were the same and equal to (30.00 t 0. Ol)mm, one of the edges being parallel to the caxis. The surface of these plates was polished and over their areas perpendicular to the a-axis they were provided with electrodes of a thickness of 1 to 1.5 p m by means of silver evaporation in vacuum. The plates were fixed to the holder along their edges in such a way that one of the metallised areas perpendicular to the aaxis, i. e. the plane (11.0), was exposed to the beam of neutrons.
0.Ol)mm in theThe quartz crystal was brought into vibration in an oscillator circuit utilizing the series resonance of the crystal. This configuration enabled us to obtain amplitudes of vibration equal to those for a parallel configuration (see papers (2,4) ),but