High field poling of electrooptic etalon modulators on CMOS integrated circuits

Kowel, Stephen T.; Wang, S.; Thomsen, A.; Chan, William S.; Leslie, Thomas M.; Wang, N.P.

doi:10.1109/68.393195

Cited by 10 publications

(1 citation statement)

References 8 publications

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“…Additionally, they can be easily processed into optical-quality thin films . Recent advances in this area include the first successful integration of a reflection (Fabry-Perot) etalon onto the surface of a working CMOS chip …”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Solvent Effects in Molecular Hyperpolarizability Calculations

1996

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Molecular geometries, dipole moments, polarizabilities and first-order hyperpolarizabilities for five classic donor-aromatic π system-acceptor NLO chromophores were calculated, using semiempirical methods (PM3), in both vacuum and solvent environments. Solvent effects on the computed molecular geometries were found to be minimal. Dipole moments calculated for the molecules in vacuo showed good agreement with experimental data obtained in nonpolar solvents, but a substantial solvent dependence was observed for molecules modeled in a polar solvent. This dependence was very pronounced in the calculated first-order hyperpolarizabilities, β, where an increase of a factor as great as 6 was observed upon changing from a vacuum to solvent environment. Hyperpolarizabilities calculated for molecules in solvent were found to be in better agreement with experimental EFISH data than those calculated for molecules in vacuo.

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Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Solvent Effects in Molecular Hyperpolarizability Calculations

1996

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Polymer electrets for electronics, sensors, and photonics

Bauer‐Gogonea¹,

Bauer²

2001

Handbook of Advanced Electronic and Photonic Materials and Devices

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Flexible low-voltage electro-optic polymer modulators

Song

Ahn

et al. 2003

Applied Physics Letters

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A high-performance electro-optic (EO) polymer modulator on a flexible substrate was fabricated using a polymer substrate layer lift-off method. The SU-8 polymer has widely different adhesion properties on Si and gold substrates that makes selective lift-off possible. The flexible EO polymer modulators on a 100-μm polymer substrate layer have a Vπ of 2.6 V and extinction ratio better than 20 dB at 1550 nm. The bending loss of the flexible waveguide was unchanged at bending radii as small as 1.5 mm, and no effect on Vπ was observed for a 5 mm bending radius.

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High field poling of electrooptic etalon modulators on CMOS integrated circuits

Cited by 10 publications

References 8 publications

Solvent Effects in Molecular Hyperpolarizability Calculations

Solvent Effects in Molecular Hyperpolarizability Calculations

Polymer electrets for electronics, sensors, and photonics

Flexible low-voltage electro-optic polymer modulators

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