“…The proposed method is inclined towards achieving high ECs but not giving up on image quality. So, for performance validation on both aspects, i.e., EC and visual quality, the results are compared with the existing well-known methods [7,8,14,22,25,27,37,41,42], each of them directed to achieve either higher EC or higher image quality. Pairwise PEE [8], Sachnev et al [7], Pairwise PEE with optimal expansion path [27], RDHbin reservation [41] and enhanced pairwise IPVO [25] provide high ECs, however [7,8,25] are vulnerable to lower image quality.…”